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Der Stuermer (The Attacker), Illustrierter Beobachter (Illustrative Observer), Die Sirene (Siren)

Overview

Abstract

Scope and Contents

Biographical Note

Detailed Description

RG-85.01, Der Stuermer,  October 1936, No. 41

RG-85.02, Der Stuermer, January 1937, No. 1

RG-85.03, Der Stuermer, October 1936, No. 44

RG-85.04, Der Stuermer. September 1936, No. 38

RG-85.05, Illustrierter Beobachter. Sunday. March 20, 1938. No. 13

RG-85.06, Illustrierter Beobachter. Special Edition.

RG-85.07, Die Sirene. November 1936, No. 24

RG-85.08, Die Sirene. December 1936, No. 25



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Der Stuermer (The Attacker), Illustrierter Beobachter (Illustrative Observer), Die Sirene (Siren), 1933-1939 | Los Angeles Museum of the Holocaust

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Collection Overview

Title: Der Stuermer (The Attacker), Illustrierter Beobachter (Illustrative Observer), Die Sirene (Siren), 1933-1939Add to your cart.View associated digital content.

Predominant Dates:1936 -- 1939

ID: RG-85/RG-85

Primary Creator: Der Stuermer, the founder and editorial board and publisher Julius Streicher (1923 -- 1945)

Other Creators: Die Sirene (the Siren) (1933 -- 1939), Illustrierter Beobachter (German Nazi Party Publication) (1926-1945)

Extent: 1.0 Boxes

Subjects: "Der Juden sind unser Unglueck!" the motto of Der Stuermer, "German Weekly Newspaper in the Fight for Truth," the motto of Der Stuermer, "The Jews are our misfortune!" the motto of Der Stuermer, Accusation of blood libel, antisemitism, Accusation of blood libel, Der Stuermer, Anschluss of Austria, March 1938, Anschluss of Austria in photo-documents, Illustrierter Beobachter, March 1938, anti-capitalist propaganda, Der Stuermer, Anti-capitalist propaganda, German, Anti-Catholic propaganda, Anti-Catholic propaganda, Der Stuermer, Anti-Jewish caricatures, German, Anti-Jewish caricatures, German, Der Stuermer, Anti-religious campaign in the USSR through the prism of Illustrierter Beobachter, Anti-Soviet cartoons, 1930s, through the prism of Illustrierter Beobachter, Anti-Soviet political cartoons, 1930s, Anti-Soviet satire, 1930s, Anti-Soviet satire, 1930s, through the prism of Illustirerter Beobachter, Appeals to exterminate the Jewish race, Nazi Germany, Appeal to exterminate the Jewish race, publications in Der Stuermer, Banning of Der Stuermer by Nazi-German officials, Banning of Der Stuermer by Nazi-German officials, Baldur von Schirach, Banning of Der Stuermer by Nazi-German officials, Herman Goering, Demonstration against child labor in America through the prism of Illustrierter Beobachter, Der Stuermer (Sturmer, the Attacker), Nati urdently antisemitic and yellow type press periodical, Destruction of religious institutions in the USSR through the prism of Illustrierter Beobachter, Die Sirene (The Siren), German and international news magazine, Nazi Germany, Documents in German language, Famine in the USSR under the stalinist regime, the fate of children, Famine in the USSR under the stalinist regime, the fate of children, Illustrierter Beobachter, Germany (1933 -- 1939), Germany (1939--1945), Heinrich Hoffman, Nazi-German photographer, works in Illustrierter Beobachter, Heinrich Hoffmann, Nazi-German photographer, Herman Esser, editor of Illustrierter Beobachter, Nazi-German periodical, Herman Esser, editor of Volkischer Beobachter, Nazi-German periodical, Illustrative news in Nazi-German periodicals, Illustrative News in Nazi-German periodicals, Die Sirene, Illustrierter Beobachter (the Illustrative Observer), Nazi-German periodical, International news through the prism of Illustrierter Beobachter, Josef Goebbels, photo-document in Illustrierter Beobachter, 1938, Joseph Goebbels, Nazi-German politician, Minister of Propaganda in Nazi Germany, Julius Streicher, founder of Der Stuermer, Nazi publisher, Labor conflicts in the world through the prism of Illustrierter Beobachter, Military history through the prism of Die Sirene, Movements against child labor, Narratives in German language, Nazi-German anti-communist propaganda, Illustrierter Beobachter, Nazi-German anti-Jewish propaganda, Illustrierter Beobachter, Nazi-German political propaganda, Nazi-German political propaganda, Illustrierter Beobachter, Nazi anti-Bolshevik racial and political propaganda, Nazi anti-Bolshevik racial and political propaganda in Illustrierter Beobachter, Nazi antisemitic propaganda, Novelle published in Die Sirene, Nuremberg (Germany), Periodicals, Nazi, Philipp Rupprecht, antisemitic cartoonist, Philipp Rupprecht, antisemitic cartoonist, Der Stuermer, Political confrontations in the world through the prism of Illustrierter Beobachter, Portraying Soviet Bolshevik leadership as completely Jewish in Illustrierte Beobachter, Portraying women's movement in America as Jewish bolshevik movemetn in Illustirerter Beobachter, Primitivism, barbarism and vulgarity of Nazi antisemitic publications, 1923 -- 1945, Der Stuermer, Primitivism, barbarism and vulgarity of Nazi antisemitic publications, 1933 -- 1945, Repressions and persecutions in the USSR under the Stalinist regime, Repressions and persecutions in the USSR under the Stalinist regime, Illustrierter Beobachter, Soviet anti-Polish propaganda through the prism of Illustrierter Beobachter, Stalin's dictatorship in the USSR, Support of Der Stuermer by Nazi-German officials, The Spanish Civil War, 1936 -- 1939, The Spanish Civil War, 1936 -- 1939 through the prism of Illustrierter Beobachter, The Spanish Civil War, 1936 -- 1939, photo-documents, The Stalin's dictorship in the USSR through the prism of Illustrierter Beobachter, The theory of world Jewish conspiracy, Nazi conception, The theory of world Jewish conspiracy, Nazi conception, Der Stuermer, The USSR (1922--1939), Victims of the stalinist regime in the USSR, Victims of the stalinist regime in the USSR through the prism of Illustrierter Beobachter, Women's movement for civil and political rights

Languages: German

Abstract

This collections comprises issues of extremely antisemitic Nazi periodical Der Stuermer (the Attacker), of an iformatinal illustrative magaize Illustrierter Beobacheter (Illustrative Observer and Die Sirene (The Siren), of an illustrative military magazien, all in all published in Nazi Germany.

Scope and Contents of the Materials

All these periodicals are of Nationalist-Socialist ideology. However, Der Stuermer is notoriously known for its vulgar and barbaric antisemitism, while the Illustrative Observer and The Siren are typical Nazi-German publications glorifying the regime and oriented on the support of German military cause.

Der Stürmer (the Attacker) was a weekly tabloid-format Nazi newspaper published by Julius Streicher (a prominent official in the Nazi Party) from 1923 to the end of the Second World War, with brief suspensions in publication due to legal difficulties. It was a significant part of Nazi propaganda and was vehemently antisemitic. Unlike the Völkischer Beobachter (translatable as The People's Observer), the official party paper which gave itself an outwardly serious appearance, Der Stürmer often ran obscene material such as antisemitic caricatures of Jews and accusations of blood libel, plus sexually explicit, anti-Catholic, anti-Communist, anti-capitalist and anti-monarchist propaganda also too.

The newspaper originated at Nuremberg during Hitler's attempt to establish power and control. During the struggle to achieve power, Streicher was accused by the opposition of the Nazi party as being "a liar, a coward, of having unsavory friends, mistreating his wife and of flirting with women". Despite the accusations, the first copy of Der Stürmer was published April 20, 1923. Der Stürmer’s circulation grew over time, distributing to a large percentage of the German population as well as Argentina, Brazil, Canada and the United States.

Between August 1941 and September 1944, Streicher authorized articles demanding the annihilation and extermination of the Jewish race. After the war, he was convicted of crimes against humanity and executed.

Illustrierter Beobachter (Illustrated Observer) was an illustrated propaganda magazine published by  the German National Socialist Party. It was published from 1926 to 1945 in Munich, and edited by Hermann Esser.

It began as a monthly publication and its first issue showed members of the Bamberger Nationalist Party of a Jewish Synagogue and denounced Jacob Rosny Rosenstein, a potential Nobel Laureate as a "disgrace to German culture". Special editions denounced England and France for starting the war.

Collection Historical Note

This collection contains the issue of Der Stuermer appeared in 1936 -- 1938.

RG-85.01, Der Stuermer, Illustrierter Beobachter. October 1936, No. 41;

RG-85.02, Der Stuermer, Illustrierter Beobachter. January 1937, No. 1;

RG-85.03, Der Stuermer, Illustrierter Beobachter. October 1936, No. 44;

RG-85.04, Der Stuermer, Illustrierter Beobachter. September 1936, No. 38;

RG-85.05, Illustrierter Beobachter. Sunday. March 20, 1938. No. 13;

RG-85.06,  Illustrierter Beobachter. Special Edition.

RG-85.07, Die Sirene. November 1936, No. 24;

RG-85.08, Die Sirene. December 1936, No. 25

Extremely antisemitic, Der Stuermer also took a harsh satiric approach to internationla politics as well. Der Stuermer strongly  exploated the theory of "world Jewish conspiracy."

Illustrierter  Beobachter (The Illustrative Observer) largerly reflected on the triumph of National Socialism in all spheres  of life. It also explicitely criticized and revealed  life behind the scene in the USSR. The periodical also took a highly negative stand with regard to the international commmunist movement.

Die Sirene (The Siren) was a lesser political enagaged magazine. It reflected the German and world politics and was of a rather leisure reading.

Biographical Note

Der Stürmer (pronounced (the Attacker) was a weekly tabloid-format Nazi newspaper published by Julius Streicher (a prominent official in the Nazi Party) from 1923 to the end of the Second World War, with brief suspensions in publication due to legal difficulties. It was a significant part of Nazi propaganda and was vehemently antisemitic. Unlike the Völkischer Beobachter (translatable as The People's Observer), the official party paper which gave itself an outwardly serious appearance, Der Stürmer often ran obscene material such as antisemitic caricatures of Jews and accusations of blood libel, plus sexually explicit, anti-Catholic, anti-Communist, anti-capitalist and anti-monarchist propaganda also too.

The newspaper originated at Nuremberg during Hitler's attempt to establish power and control. During the struggle to achieve power, Streicher was accused by the opposition of the Nazi party as being "a liar, a coward, of having unsavory friends, mistreating his wife and of flirting with women". Despite the accusations, the first copy of Der Stürmer was published April 20, 1923. Der Stürmer’s circulation grew over time, distributing to a large percentage of the German population as well as Argentina, Brazil, Canada and the United States.

Between August 1941 and September 1944, Streicher authorized articles demanding the annihilation and extermination of the Jewish race. After the war, he was convicted of crimes against humanity and executed.

Subject/Index Terms

"Der Juden sind unser Unglueck!" the motto of Der Stuermer
"German Weekly Newspaper in the Fight for Truth," the motto of Der Stuermer
"The Jews are our misfortune!" the motto of Der Stuermer
Accusation of blood libel, antisemitism
Accusation of blood libel, Der Stuermer
Anschluss of Austria, March 1938
Anschluss of Austria in photo-documents, Illustrierter Beobachter, March 1938
anti-capitalist propaganda, Der Stuermer
Anti-capitalist propaganda, German
Anti-Catholic propaganda
Anti-Catholic propaganda, Der Stuermer
Anti-Jewish caricatures, German
Anti-Jewish caricatures, German, Der Stuermer
Anti-religious campaign in the USSR through the prism of Illustrierter Beobachter
Anti-Soviet cartoons, 1930s, through the prism of Illustrierter Beobachter
Anti-Soviet political cartoons, 1930s
Anti-Soviet satire, 1930s
Anti-Soviet satire, 1930s, through the prism of Illustirerter Beobachter
Appeals to exterminate the Jewish race, Nazi Germany
Appeal to exterminate the Jewish race, publications in Der Stuermer
Banning of Der Stuermer by Nazi-German officials
Banning of Der Stuermer by Nazi-German officials, Baldur von Schirach
Banning of Der Stuermer by Nazi-German officials, Herman Goering
Demonstration against child labor in America through the prism of Illustrierter Beobachter
Der Stuermer (Sturmer, the Attacker), Nati urdently antisemitic and yellow type press periodical
Destruction of religious institutions in the USSR through the prism of Illustrierter Beobachter
Die Sirene (The Siren), German and international news magazine, Nazi Germany
Documents in German language
Famine in the USSR under the stalinist regime, the fate of children
Famine in the USSR under the stalinist regime, the fate of children, Illustrierter Beobachter
Germany (1933 -- 1939)
Germany (1939--1945)
Heinrich Hoffman, Nazi-German photographer, works in Illustrierter Beobachter
Heinrich Hoffmann, Nazi-German photographer
Herman Esser, editor of Illustrierter Beobachter, Nazi-German periodical
Herman Esser, editor of Volkischer Beobachter, Nazi-German periodical
Illustrative news in Nazi-German periodicals
Illustrative News in Nazi-German periodicals, Die Sirene
Illustrierter Beobachter (the Illustrative Observer), Nazi-German periodical
International news through the prism of Illustrierter Beobachter
Josef Goebbels, photo-document in Illustrierter Beobachter, 1938
Joseph Goebbels, Nazi-German politician, Minister of Propaganda in Nazi Germany
Julius Streicher, founder of Der Stuermer, Nazi publisher
Labor conflicts in the world through the prism of Illustrierter Beobachter
Military history through the prism of Die Sirene
Movements against child labor
Narratives in German language
Nazi-German anti-communist propaganda, Illustrierter Beobachter
Nazi-German anti-Jewish propaganda, Illustrierter Beobachter
Nazi-German political propaganda
Nazi-German political propaganda, Illustrierter Beobachter
Nazi anti-Bolshevik racial and political propaganda
Nazi anti-Bolshevik racial and political propaganda in Illustrierter Beobachter
Nazi antisemitic propaganda
Novelle published in Die Sirene
Nuremberg (Germany)
Periodicals, Nazi
Philipp Rupprecht, antisemitic cartoonist
Philipp Rupprecht, antisemitic cartoonist, Der Stuermer
Political confrontations in the world through the prism of Illustrierter Beobachter
Portraying Soviet Bolshevik leadership as completely Jewish in Illustrierte Beobachter
Portraying women's movement in America as Jewish bolshevik movemetn in Illustirerter Beobachter
Primitivism, barbarism and vulgarity of Nazi antisemitic publications, 1923 -- 1945, Der Stuermer
Primitivism, barbarism and vulgarity of Nazi antisemitic publications, 1933 -- 1945
Repressions and persecutions in the USSR under the Stalinist regime
Repressions and persecutions in the USSR under the Stalinist regime, Illustrierter Beobachter
Soviet anti-Polish propaganda through the prism of Illustrierter Beobachter
Stalin's dictatorship in the USSR
Support of Der Stuermer by Nazi-German officials
The Spanish Civil War, 1936 -- 1939
The Spanish Civil War, 1936 -- 1939 through the prism of Illustrierter Beobachter
The Spanish Civil War, 1936 -- 1939, photo-documents
The Stalin's dictorship in the USSR through the prism of Illustrierter Beobachter
The theory of world Jewish conspiracy, Nazi conception
The theory of world Jewish conspiracy, Nazi conception, Der Stuermer
The USSR (1922--1939)
Victims of the stalinist regime in the USSR
Victims of the stalinist regime in the USSR through the prism of Illustrierter Beobachter
Women's movement for civil and political rights


Box and Folder Listing


Browse by Document/Artifact of Item-Level:

[Document/Artifact of Item-Level 1: RG-85.01, Der Stuermer,  October 1936, No. 41, October, 1936],
[Document/Artifact of Item-Level 2: RG-85.02, Der Stuermer, January 1937, No. 1, January, 1937],
[Document/Artifact of Item-Level 3: RG-85.03, Der Stuermer, October 1936, No. 44, October, 1936],
[Document/Artifact of Item-Level 4: RG-85.04, Der Stuermer. September 1936, No. 38, September, 1936],
[Document/Artifact of Item-Level 5: RG-85.05, Illustrierter Beobachter. Sunday. March 20, 1938. No. 13, 20 March, 1938],
[Document/Artifact of Item-Level 6: RG-85.06, Illustrierter Beobachter. Special Edition., circa 1937],
[Document/Artifact of Item-Level 7: RG-85.07, Die Sirene. November 1936, No. 24, November, 1936],
[Document/Artifact of Item-Level 8: RG-85.08, Die Sirene. December 1936, No. 25, December, 1936],
[All]

Document/Artifact of Item-Level 6: RG-85.06, Illustrierter Beobachter. Special Edition., circa 1937Add to your cart.View associated digital content.

This issue of Illustrierter Beobachter (Illusrated Observer) is a full-frontal attack on Communism known as the Anti-Komintern. In the text, the issue describes Nazi leader Adolf Hitler's decision to declare war on Jewish Bolshevism.

This issue discusses the vague connection between Judaism and Bolshevism, and focuses on the brutal aftermath of Bolshevik uprisings around the world, including in Copenhagen, Spain, USA, Ukraine, Argentina, Brazil, England, Austria etc.

Portraits of so-called Jewish Bolshevists such as Hungary's Bela Kun are included and labeled as terrorist, Jewish, and Communist.

The illustrative perodical also includes images from womens rights/child labor movements in England, Spain, and USA, relating their protests against imperialism, child labor, and lack of womens rights, to Bolshevism sentiment.

Imagery from a communist militia's attack on the Carmelite monastery in Madrid (Spain) is documented as a Communist problem in the Spanish Civil War.

Lastly, the final article discusses the crippled economy of Stalin's USSR with astonishing images of malnourished corpses in wheelbarrows and raised food prices.

ca. 1937

Subject/Index Terms:
Anti-Komintern, through the lens of Illustrierter Beobachter
Anti-Soviet propaganda, Nazi
Nazi anti-Bolshevik racial and political propaganda in Illustrierter Beobachter
Demonstration against child labor in America through the prism of Illustrierter Beobachter
Destruction of religious institutions in the USSR through the prism of Illustrierter Beobachter
Documents in German language
Famine in the USSR under the stalinist regime, the fate of children, Illustrierter Beobachter
Germany (1933 -- 1939)
Heinrich Hoffman, Nazi-German photographer, works in Illustrierter Beobachter
Herman Esser, editor of Illustrierter Beobachter, Nazi-German periodical
Illustrative news in Nazi-German periodicals
Illustrierter Beobachter (the Illustrative Observer), Nazi-German periodical
International news through the prism of Illustrierter Beobachter
Labor conflicts in the world through the prism of Illustrierter Beobachter
Movements against child labor
Narratives in German language
Nazi-German anti-communist propaganda, Illustrierter Beobachter
Nazi-German anti-Jewish propaganda, Illustrierter Beobachter
Nazi-German political propaganda
Nazi-German political propaganda, Illustrierter Beobachter
Nazi antisemitic propaganda
Periodicals, Nazi
Munich (Germany)
Political confrontations in the world through the prism of Illustrierter Beobachter
Portraying women's movement in America as Jewish bolshevik movemetn in Illustirerter Beobachter
Primitivism, barbarism and vulgarity of Nazi antisemitic publications, 1933 -- 1945
Repressions and persecutions in the USSR under the Stalinist regime, Illustrierter Beobachter
Stalin's dictatorship in the USSR
Joseph Stalin, General Secretary of the Party and Prime Minister of the  USSR, 1879 -- 1953
The Spanish Civil War, 1936 -- 1939
The Spanish Civil War, 1936 -- 1939 through the prism of Illustrierter Beobachter
The Stalin's dictorship in the USSR through the prism of Illustrierter Beobachter
The theory of world Jewish conspiracy, Nazi conception
The USSR (1922--1939)
Victims of the stalinist regime in the USSR through the prism of Illustrierter Beobachter
Women's movement for civil and political rights
Anti-Communist propaganda, German
New Jersey (USA: State)
United States (1900 -- 1939)
Copenhagen (Denmark)
Denmark (Europe)
California (USA)
Madrid (Spain)
Spain (Europe)
London (England)
Great Britain (1920-1938)
Minneapolis (Minnesota)
Europe (1933-1945)
Photographs, pre-Second World War
Paris (France)
France (Europe)
Vienna (Austria)
Austria (1933-1939)
Portugal (1939 -- 1945)
Brazil (1939 -- 1945)
Kiev (Soviet Union)
Ukraine (Europe)
Moscow (the USSR)
Hungary (Europe)
Budapest (Hungary)
Bulgaria (1939--1945)
Boston (Massachusetts, United States)
Prominent public and politica figurers of Jewish descent in Communist movement
Anarchist ideology
Anarchism in Spain, through the lens of Illustrierter Beobachter
Siberia (Russia)
Creators:
Illustrierter Beobachter, founders, editorial board, Hermann Esser, publisher (1926 -- 1945)


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