By staff
Collection Overview
Title: Warsaw Ghetto and Warsaw Ghetto Uprising, 1939-1978
Predominant Dates:1940-1944
ID: RG-25/RG-25
Creator: Czerniaków, Adam (1880-1942)
Extent: 0.0
Arrangement:
The arrangement scheme for the record group was imposed during processing in the absence of an original order. Materials are arranged by subject, then by identifier, as assigned by the processor.
Record group is comprised of seven collections and three items, the collections of which are: 1. Collection of Warsaw ghetto street scene photographs; 2. Collection on Warsaw Ghetto Uprising; 3. Collection of exhibit-building photographs; 4. Collection of Warsaw ghetto documents issued by the German authorities and Jewish ghetto administration; 5. Władysław Wójcik collection; 6.Collection of photographs on forced stripping in the Warsaw ghetto; 7. Collection on Adam Czerniakow.
Languages: German [ger], English [eng], French [fre], Polish [pol]
Abstract
This Record Group comprises collections of narratives and photo-documents reflecting the history of Warsaw Ghetto and Warsaw Ghetto Uprising
Scope and Contents of the Materials
This record group is comprised of photographs, narratives, postwar correspondence, officially-issued documentation, and links to U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum documentaries. Represented in the photographs are street scenes, Warsaw Ghetto Uprising, forced stripping and life in the Warsaw Ghetto, while other materials contain documents issued by German authorities and the Jewish ghetto administration. A significant collection includes documents from Władysław Wójcik, a Polish construction technician, who, while working on the site of the former Warsaw ghetto in 1950, discovered the second part of the Ringelblum Archive. The Władysław Wójcik collection contains postwar correspondence between Mr. Wójcik and various Jewish organizations, including the Israeli Consulate General, Yad Vashem, and the Jewish Historical Institute in Warsaw, as well as medical doctors whose care he sought out.
The linked documentaries, within this record group, are streamed from the Film and Video Archive of the USHMM. These documentaries are Destruction of Warsaw, Poland; Claude Lanzmann Shoah Collection, Interview with Jan Karski; and Propaganda filming of the Warsaw Ghetto: prison; street; corpses; burial.
This record group contain both original materials, as well as secondary documents and photographs. The materials in this record group have been partially digitized.
Biographical Note
Adam Czerniaków, Chairman of the Warsaw Jewish Council from September 1939 to 23 July 1942, was often known for what he was not. He was not a religious Orthodox, not a Bundist (Jewish social-democrat), not an ardent Zionist. Yet he was a man with qualities: an honest, reliable, responsible, carrying, and compassionate person. Reflections on what he was not would only confirm his adequacy to the period of extreme challenges, in which he lived. He did not flee Warsaw in the wake of German occupation, like former chairman, Maurycyj Mayzel; he did not misinform the German authorities on the gruesome situation in the ghetto, like the chairman of the Łódź ghetto, Mordechai Chaim Rumkowski, did. Adam Czerniaków being a captain of a sinking ship still believed in a positive outcome.
When it became obvious that the Germans commenced mass deportations from the ghetto in the end of July 1942, with expectations of compliance with deportation quotas, Adam Czerniaków committed suicide on 23 July 1942. In his final passage of his Diary on Tishe B’Av, July 23, 1942, he wrote “It is 3 o’clock. So far there are 4000 ready to go. According to orders there have to be four thousand [more] by 4 o’clock.”[1]
Czerniaków kept his diary from the beginning of the German occupation of Warsaw (October 1939) to the orders of mass deportation from the Warsaw ghetto (July 1942). The entries were concise, well to the point, but not without passion. His records comprise a truthful narrative, startling and stunning in its exactness and historicism. In the post-Holocaust world, Czerniaków’s diaries have become a credible standard allowing us to test the reliability of other relevant sources.
<br clear="all" /> <hr align="left" size="1" width="33%" /> [1] Raul Hilberg, Stanisław Staron, and Josef Kermisz, eds. The Warsaw Diary of Adam Czerniaków: Prelude to Doom (New York: Stein and Day, 1979), 23.
Administrative Information
Physical Access Note:
The photographs received from the Bundesarchiv, which have been rarely used in publications, are currently displayed in the museum exhibits.
Original/Copies Note:
Some of the secondary photographs have been received from the Bundesarchiv, and the documentaries are linked from the U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum. Destruction of Warsaw, Poland can be found at http://resources.ushmm.org/film/display/detail.php?file_num=0312; Claude Lanzmann Shoah Collection, Interview with Jan Karski can be found at http://resources.ushmm.org/film/display/detail.php?file_num=4739; and Propaganda filming of the Warsaw Ghetto: prison; street; corpses; burial can be found at http://resources.ushmm.org/film/display/detail.php?file_num=1646.
Preferred Citation:
RG-25, Warsaw Ghetto. Los Angeles Museum of the Holocaust Archive.
Processing Information:
Materials are primarily described using the local descriptive standards of the LA Museum of the Holocaust.
Box and Folder Listing
- Sub-Collection 1: RG -25.01, Warsaw Ghetto, photodocuments, 1940 -- 1943
- This collection contains photo-documents reflectiing ghetto liffe in the Warsaw ghetto
- Subject/Index Terms:
-
Warsaw (Poland: ghetto)
-
Warsaw (Poland)
-
Jewish Order Service, policemen
-
Warsaw Ghetto Uprising (Poland)
-
Life conditions in the Warsaw Ghetto
-
Poland (1939 --1945)
-
Medical care in Warsaw Ghetto
- Creators:
-
German Military Photographers (1939-1945)
-
Ghetto photographers (1939 --1945)
- Document/Artifact of Item-Level 1: RG-25.01.01, Warsaw Ghetto Jewish Order Police. A police detail stands at attention, ca 1941, ca 1941
- This photograph shows a unit of Jewish Order Ghetto Police (Warsaw Ghetto) standing at attention. A unit commander reports to the commander of the next level. Warsaw, ca 1941
- Subject/Index Terms:
-
Jewish Order Police in ghettos
-
Judischer Ordnungdienst (or Jüdische Ghetto-Polizei, Jewish Ghetto Police)
-
Warsaw (Poland: ghetto)
-
Warsaw (Poland)
-
Collaboration in ghettos
-
collaboration in the Holocaust
-
Collaboration of Jewish Administration in the Holocaust
-
The Holocaust in Poland
-
Jewish Council (Judenrat) of Warsaw
-
Activities of Jewish Councils (Judenraete) Poland, 1939 -- 1945
-
Ghetto self-administration, 1939 -- 1945
-
Poland (1939 --1945)
- Creators:
-
Jewish photographers of the ghettos (1939 -- 1945)
- Document/Artifact of Item-Level 2: RG-25.01.02, Warsaw ghetto, a doctor visiting a dwelling at 33 Nalewki street, 1941, 1941
- A photographs shows a Jewish dwelling in the Warsaw ghetto at the time of a doctor's visit, 1941.
- Subject/Index Terms:
-
Living conditions in ghettos
-
Living conditions in the Warsaw ghetto
-
Health care in the ghettos
-
Health care in the Warsaw ghetto
-
medical doctors in the Holocaust
-
medical doctors in the ghettos
-
Jewish Council (Judenrat) of the Warsaw ghetto
-
Departments of Jewish Councils in the ghettos
-
Warsaw (Poland: ghetto)
-
Warsaw (Poland)
-
The Holocaust in Poland
- Creators:
-
Jewish photographers of the ghettos (1939 -- 1945)
- Document/Artifact of Item-Level 3: RG-25.01.03, Warsaw Ghetto, a man on the street, 1940-1943
- A photograph of a Jewish man eating in the streets of the Warsaw Ghetto, Poland.
- Subject/Index Terms:
-
Hunger in the Warsaw Ghetto
-
Living conditions in the Warsaw ghetto
-
The Holocaust in Poland
-
Warsaw (Poland)
-
Warsaw (Poland: ghetto)
-
Living conditions in ghettos
-
Photographs, ghettos
-
day-to-day life in ghettos
-
Poland (1939--1945)
-
day-to-day life in the Warsaw ghetto
- Creators:
-
Jewish photographers in the Warsaw ghetto (1940 -- 1943)
- Document/Artifact of Item-Level 4: RG-25.01.04, Warsaw Ghetto, wagon of dead bodies, 1940-1943
- Subject/Index Terms:
-
Mortality in the Warsaw ghetto
-
Living conditions in the Warsaw ghetto
-
Warsaw (Poland: ghetto)
-
Warsaw (Poland)
-
Photographs, ghettos
-
The Holocaust in Poland
-
Poland (1939--1945)
-
Mortality in the ghettos
- Creators:
-
Jewish photographers of the ghettos (1939 -- 1945)
-
German Military Photographers (1939-1945)
- Document/Artifact of Item-Level 5: RG-25.01.05, Warsaw ghetto, scene from the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising, 1943
- Subject/Index Terms:
-
Warsaw (Poland)
-
Warsaw (Poland: ghetto)
-
Poland (1939--1945)
-
The Holocaust in Poland
-
German military operation against Warsaw Ghetto Uprising
-
Warsaw Ghetto Uprising (Poland)
-
Jewish resistance and defiance
-
Jewish resistance
-
Jewish resistance organization in the Warsaw ghetto
-
German Soldiers
- Creators:
-
A German photographer (1940 -- 1944)
-
Jewish photographers of the ghettos (1939 -- 1945)
-
Jewish resistance, photographers (1939-1945)
- Sub-Collection 2: RG -25.02, Warsaw Ghetto, forced stripping photographs, ca 1943
- The collections contains photographs depicting forces stripping of Jewish women imposed by the German soldiers
- Subject/Index Terms:
-
Warsaw (Poland: ghetto)
-
Warsaw (Poland)
-
Public humiliations
-
Humiliation in the ghettos
-
Forced undressing of women in the ghettos
-
Soldiers, German
-
Poland (1939 --1945)
-
Jewish young women in the Warsaw ghetto, images
-
Forced stripping of young women in the Warsaw ghetto
-
Young Jewish women in Warsaw ghetto posing to German photographers, forced posing
-
Nudity, young Jewish women in the Warsaw ghetto
-
Women in the ghettos
-
Nude photographs in the ghettos
-
Nude photographs in the Warsaw ghetto
-
Girls in the ghettos
-
Girls in the Warsaw ghetto
-
Nudity in the ghettos
-
Nudity in the Warsaw ghetto
- Creators:
-
German Military Photographers (1939-1945)
- Document/Artifact of Item-Level 1: RG-25.02.01, A woman without a top, surrounded by soldiers, Warsaw Ghetto, ca 1943
- A photograph of a half-naked women surrounded by the German soldiers, Warsaw, Poland, ca 1943
- Subject/Index Terms:
-
Warsaw (Poland: ghetto)
-
Warsaw (Poland)
-
Public humilations
-
Forced undressing, Warsaw Ghetto
-
Forced undressing of women in the ghettos
-
Forced undressing of Jewish women
-
Poland (1939 --1945)
-
Soldiers, German
-
Female nudity, Warsaw Ghetto
-
Photographs, Warsaw Ghetto
-
Treatment of women in ghettos, 1940-1945
-
Forced stripping
-
Forced stripping of young women in the Warsaw ghetto
-
Girls in the ghettos
-
Girls in the Warsaw ghetto
-
Humiliation in the ghettos
-
Jewish young women in the Warsaw ghetto, images
-
Nudity, young Jewish women in the Warsaw ghetto
-
Nude photographs in the ghettos
-
Nude photographs in the Warsaw ghetto
-
Nudity in the ghettos
-
Nudity in the Warsaw ghetto
-
German soldiers in Warsaw, wartime
-
German soldiers taking photographs of undressing young Jewish women, forced, wartime
-
German soldiers taking photographs of undressing young Jewish women, Warsaw, wartime
-
Photodocuments from the Warsaw ghetto
-
German military photographers, wartime
-
German military photographers in Warsaw, wartime
- Creators:
-
German Military Photographers (1939-1945)
- Document/Artifact of Item-Level 2: RG-25.02.02, A soldier forcing a woman to strip, Warsaw Ghetto, ca 1943
- A German soldier forces a Jewish woman to undress, Warsaw, ca 1943
- Subject/Index Terms:
-
Warsaw (Poland: ghetto)
-
Warsaw (Poland)
-
Public humiliations
-
Forced stripping
-
Forced undressing, Warsaw Ghetto
-
Forced undressing of Jewish women
-
Forced undressing of women in the ghettos
-
Poland (1939 --1945)
-
Soldiers, German
-
Female nudity, Warsaw Ghetto
-
Photographs, Warsaw Ghetto
-
Treatment of German women in ghettos, 1939-1945
-
Forced stripping of young women in the Warsaw ghetto
-
Girls in the ghettos
-
Girls in the Warsaw ghetto
-
Humiliation in the ghettos
-
German soldiers taking photographs of undressing young Jewish women, forced, wartime
-
German soldiers taking photographs of undressing young Jewish women, Warsaw, wartime
-
Jewish young women in the Warsaw ghetto, images
-
Nudity, young Jewish women in the Warsaw ghetto
-
Young Jewish women in Warsaw ghetto posing to German photographers, forced posing
-
Nude photographs in the ghettos
-
Nude photographs in the Warsaw ghetto
-
Nudity in the ghettos
-
Nudity in the Warsaw ghetto
-
German military photographers, wartime
-
German military photographers in Warsaw, wartime
-
Women in the ghettos
- Creators:
-
German Military Photographers (1939-1945)
- Document/Artifact of Item-Level 3: RG-25.02.03, A partially naked women with her luggage in the streets of the Warsaw ghetto, ca 1943
- A half-naked woman on the ground with her luggage, Warsaw, ca 1943
- Subject/Index Terms:
-
Warsaw (Poland: ghetto)
-
Warsaw (Poland)
-
Public humilations
-
Forced undressing, Warsaw Ghetto
-
Forced undressing of Jewish women
-
Forced undressing of women in the ghettos
-
Forced stripping
-
Poland (1939 --1945)
-
Soldiers, German
-
Female nudity, Warsaw Ghetto
-
Photographs, Warsaw Ghetto
-
Treatment of women in ghettos, 1940-1945
-
Forced stripping of young women in the Warsaw ghetto
-
Girls in the ghettos
-
Girls in the Warsaw ghetto
-
Humiliation in the ghettos
-
German soldiers taking photographs of undressing young Jewish women, forced, wartime
-
German soldiers taking photographs of undressing young Jewish women, Warsaw, wartime
-
Jewish young women in the Warsaw ghetto, images
-
Nudity, young Jewish women in the Warsaw ghetto
-
Young Jewish women in Warsaw ghetto posing to German photographers, forced posing
-
Nude photographs in the ghettos
-
Nude photographs in the Warsaw ghetto
-
Nudity in the ghettos
-
Nudity in the Warsaw ghetto
-
Humiliation in public
-
Humiliation in public, ghettos
-
Women in the ghettos
-
Women in the Warsaw ghetto
- Creators:
-
German Military Photographers (1939-1945)
- Document/Artifact of Item-Level 4: RG-25.02.04, A topless woman posing in the streets of the Warsaw ghetto, a solider stands in the background, ca 1943
- A photograph of a half-naked woman posing in the street. the same woman from document RG-25.02.04. A german soldier stands near by. Warsaw, ca 1943
- Subject/Index Terms:
-
Warsaw (Poland: ghetto)
-
Warsaw (Poland)
-
Forced undressing, Warsaw Ghetto
-
Forced undressing of Jewish women
-
Forced undressing of women in the ghettos
-
Public humilations
-
Soldiers, German
-
Poland (1939 --1945)
-
Female nudity, Warsaw Ghetto
-
Photographs, Warsaw Ghetto
-
Treatment of women in ghettos, 1940-1945
-
Forced stripping
-
Forced stripping of young women in the Warsaw ghetto
-
Girls in the ghettos
-
Girls in the Warsaw ghetto
-
Humiliation in public
-
Humiliation in public, ghettos
-
Humiliation in the ghettos
-
German soldiers taking photographs of undressing young Jewish women, forced, wartime
-
German soldiers taking photographs of undressing young Jewish women, Warsaw, wartime
-
Jewish young women in the Warsaw ghetto, images
-
Nudity, young Jewish women in the Warsaw ghetto
-
Young Jewish women in Warsaw ghetto posing to German photographers, forced posing
-
Nude photographs in the ghettos
-
Nude photographs in the Warsaw ghetto
- Creators:
-
German Military Photographers (1939-1945)
- Document/Artifact of Item-Level 5: RG-25.02.05, A woman gets dressed in the streets of the Warsaw ghetto, men stand in the background, ca 1943
- Photograph of a half-naked woman re-dressing. A group of men stands behind her. Warsaw, ca 1943
- Subject/Index Terms:
-
Warsaw (Poland: ghetto)
-
Warsaw (Poland)
-
Forced undressing, Warsaw Ghetto
-
Forced undressing of Jewish women
-
Forced undressing of women in the ghettos
-
Forced stripping
-
Public humilations
-
Female nudity, Warsaw Ghetto
-
Soldiers, German
-
Poland (1939 --1945)
-
Photographs, Warsaw Ghetto
-
Treatment of women in ghettos, 1940-1945
- Creators:
-
German Military Photographers (1939-1945)
- Document/Artifact of Item-Level 6: RG-25.02.06, A German soldier forcing a woman to strip in the street, Warsaw ghetto, ca 1943
- A photograph showing a German soldier, forcing a woman to undress on the street. Warsaw, ca 1943
- Subject/Index Terms:
-
Warsaw (Poland: ghetto)
-
Warsaw (Poland)
-
Forced undressing, Warsaw Ghetto
-
Forced undressing of Jewish women
-
Forced undressing of women in the ghettos
-
Forced stripping
-
Public humilations
-
Soldiers, German
-
Female nudity, Warsaw Ghetto
-
Poland (1939 --1945)
-
Photographs, Warsaw Ghetto
-
Treatment of women in ghettos, 1940-1945
- Creators:
-
German Military Photographers (1939-1945)
- Document/Artifact of Item-Level 7: RG-25.02.07, Two German soldiers forcing two women to undress, Warsaw ghetto, ca 1943
- A Photograph showing two one naked woman and one woman udressing. Two German soldiers force them to pose naked. Warsaw, ca 1943
- Subject/Index Terms:
-
Warsaw (Poland: ghetto)
-
Jewish Historical Institute, Warsaw (Poland)
-
Forced undressing, Warsaw Ghetto
-
Forced undressing of Jewish women
-
Forced undressing of women in the ghettos
-
Forced stripping
-
Public humilations
-
Female nudity, Warsaw Ghetto
-
Soldiers, German
-
Poland (1939 --1945)
-
Photographs, Warsaw Ghetto
-
Treatment of women in ghettos, 1940-1945
- Creators:
-
German Military Photographers (1939-1945)
- Document/Artifact of Item-Level 8: RG-25.02.08, A naked woman and two German soldiers on the street, Warsaw ghetto, ca 1943
- A photograph showing a naked woman and two German soldiers on the street. A group of poeple and another two German soldiers are in the background
- Subject/Index Terms:
-
Warsaw (Poland: ghetto)
-
Warsaw (Poland)
-
Forced undressing, Warsaw Ghetto
-
Forced undressing of Jewish women
-
Forced undressing of women in the ghettos
-
Forced stripping
-
Public humilations
-
Soldiers, German
-
Female nudity, Warsaw Ghetto
-
Poland (1939 --1945)
-
Photographs, Warsaw Ghetto
-
Treatment of women in ghettos, 1940-1945
- Creators:
-
German Military Photographers (1939-1945)
- Document/Artifact of Item-Level 9: RG-25.02.09, Warsaw Ghetto, Jewish women are forced to undress by German soldiers, consolidated, ca 1943
- A series of photographs showing forced underssing of two Jewish women by German soldiers in the street of Warsaw, ca 1943
- Subject/Index Terms:
-
Warsaw (Poland: ghetto)
-
Warsaw (Poland)
-
Forced undressing, Warsaw Ghetto
-
Forced undressing of Jewish women
-
Forced undressing of women in the ghettos
-
Forced stripping
-
Public humiliations
-
Female nudity, Warsaw Ghetto
-
Soldiers, German
-
Poland (1939 --1945)
-
Photographs, Warsaw Ghetto
-
Treatment of women in ghettos, 1940-1945
- Creators:
-
German Military Photographers (1939-1945)
- Sub-Collection 3: RG-25.03, Warsaw Ghetto, Photographs of the Street-Scenes, 1940 -- 1943
- This Collection contains photo-documents showing the life in the ghetto through the street-scenes, Warsaw, 1940 --1943
- Subject/Index Terms:
-
Warsaw (Poland: ghetto)
-
Warsaw (Poland)
-
day-to-day life in ghettos
-
Hunger in ghettos, 1939 -- 1945
-
Forced labor in ghettos
-
Ghetto population
-
German Police and Security forces, 1939 --1945
-
German police and security forces, Poland
-
Humiliation in the ghettos
-
Public humilations
-
Warsaw Ghetto Uprising (Poland)
-
Jewish prisoners of Warsaw Ghetto Uprising, 1943
-
Soldiers, German
-
Medical care in Warsaw Ghetto
-
Jewish Order Police
-
Jewish Order Police in ghettos
-
Collaboration in ghettos
-
Poland (1939 --1945)
- Creators:
-
Jewish photographers (1939--1945)
-
Jewish photographers of the ghettos (1939 -- 1945)
- Document/Artifact of Item-Level 1: RG-25.03.01, Warsaw Ghetto, Street Scene, near the watch-master, 1943, 1943
- A photograph shows a man, a woman and a girl neat the watch-master shop in the Warsaw ghetto, 1943
- Subject/Index Terms:
-
Living conditions in ghettos
-
Living conditions in the Warsaw ghetto
-
day-to-day life in ghettos
-
Life conditions in the Warsaw Ghetto
-
Hunger in ghettos, 1939 -- 1945
-
Warsaw (Poland: ghetto)
-
Warsaw (Poland)
-
The Holocaust in Poland
-
Poland (1939--1945)
- Creators:
-
Jewish photographers of the ghettos (1939 -- 1945)
- Document/Artifact of Item-Level 2: RG-25.03.02, Warsaw Ghetto, a Labor Detail, 1942, 1942
- A photograph shows a labor detail in the Warsaw ghetto, ca 1942
- Subject/Index Terms:
-
Warsaw (Poland)
-
Warsaw (Poland: ghetto)
-
The Holocaust in Poland
-
Poland (1939--1945)
-
Forced labor
-
Forced labor in ghettos
-
Life conditions in the Warsaw Ghetto
-
day-to-day life in ghettos
-
Soldiers, German
-
Photographs, Warsaw Ghetto
- Creators:
-
German Military Photographers (1939-1945)
- Document/Artifact of Item-Level 3: RG-25.03.03, Warsaw Ghetto, a Street Scene, 1942, 1942
- A photograph shows a stree in the Warsaw ghetto, ca 942
- Subject/Index Terms:
-
day-to-day life in ghettos
-
day-to-day life in the Warsaw ghetto
-
Living conditions in the Warsaw ghetto
-
Living conditions in ghettos
-
Warsaw (Poland: ghetto)
-
Warsaw (Poland)
-
The Holocaust in Poland
-
Poland (1939 --1945)
-
Photographs, Warsaw Ghetto
- Creators:
-
Jewish photographers of the ghettos (1939 -- 1945)
- Document/Artifact of Item-Level 4: RG-25.03.04, Warsaw Ghetto, street scene with an old man, 1943, 1943
- Subject/Index Terms:
-
day-to-day life in ghettos
-
day-to-day life in the Warsaw ghetto
-
Living conditions in ghettos
-
Living conditions in the Warsaw ghetto
-
Poland (1939--1945)
-
The Holocaust in Poland
-
Warsaw (Poland)
-
Warsaw (Poland: ghetto)
-
Photographs, Warsaw Ghetto
- Creators:
-
Jewish photographers of the ghettos (1939 -- 1945)
- Document/Artifact of Item-Level 5: RG-25.03.05, Warsaw Ghetto, German policemen humiliate an old man, 1940-1943
- Subject/Index Terms:
-
Public humilations
-
Poland (1939--1945)
-
The Holocaust in Poland
-
Warsaw (Poland)
-
Warsaw (Poland: ghetto)
-
Photographs, Warsaw Ghetto
-
Nazi-perpetrated hair and/or beard cutting
-
Soldiers, German
- Creators:
-
German Military Photographers (1939-1945)
- Document/Artifact of Item-Level 6: RG-25.03.06, Warsaw Ghetto, German soldiers and a group of Jewish men, 1940-1943
- Subject/Index Terms:
-
Living conditions in the Warsaw ghetto
-
Poland (1939--1945)
-
Photographs, Warsaw Ghetto
-
Warsaw (Poland)
-
Warsaw (Poland: ghetto)
-
The Holocaust in Poland
-
German Soldiers
-
Public humilations
- Creators:
-
German military photographers, 1939 --1945 (1939 --1945)
- Document/Artifact of Item-Level 7: RG-25.03.07, Warsaw Ghetto, aftermath of the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising, 1940-1943
- Subject/Index Terms:
-
Warsaw Ghetto Uprising (Poland)
-
Warsaw (Poland: ghetto)
-
Warsaw (Poland)
-
Poland (1939--1945)
-
Jewish resistance
-
Jewish prisoners of Warsaw Ghetto Uprising, 1943
-
Jewish resistance and defiance
-
Photographs, Warsaw Ghetto
- Creators:
-
German Military Photographers (1939-1945)
- Document/Artifact of Item-Level 8: RG-25.03.08, Warsaw Ghetto, two men at the forced labor, 1940-1943
- Subject/Index Terms:
-
Forced labor in ghettos
-
Warsaw (Poland)
-
Warsaw (Poland: ghetto)
-
Poland (1939--1945)
-
The Holocaust in Poland
-
Living conditions in ghettos
-
Forced labor
-
Photographs, Warsaw Ghetto
-
Life conditions in the Warsaw Ghetto
- Creators:
-
German Military Photographers (1939-1945)
- Document/Artifact of Item-Level 9: RG-25.03.09, German soldiers entering the Warsaw ghetto during the uprising, 1943, 1943
- A photograph showing German soldiers in the Warsaw ghetto, Poland during the uprising, 1943. A building burns in the background.
- Subject/Index Terms:
-
Soldiers, German
-
Poland (1939--1945)
-
Warsaw (Poland)
-
Warsaw (Poland: ghetto)
-
Photographs, Warsaw Ghetto
-
Warsaw Ghetto Uprising (Poland)
-
Destruction of buildings during the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising
-
The Holocaust in Poland
- Creators:
-
German Military Photographers (1939-1945)
-
Jewish resistance, photographers (1939-1945)
- Document/Artifact of Item-Level 10: RG-25.03.10, Warsaw Ghetto, wagon of dead bodies, 1940-1945
- Photograph of a wagon filled with dead bodies in the Warsaw ghetto. 1940-1945.
- Subject/Index Terms:
-
Mortality in the Warsaw ghetto
-
Mortality in the ghettos
-
Soldiers, German
-
Poland (1939--1945)
-
Warsaw (Poland)
-
Warsaw (Poland: ghetto)
-
The Holocaust in Poland
-
Photographs, Warsaw Ghetto
-
Photographs, Second World War
- Creators:
-
German Military Photographers (1939-1945)
-
Secondary publications (1940 -- 1945)
- Document/Artifact of Item-Level 11: RG-25.03.11, Warsaw Ghetto, a man on the street, 1940-1943, 1940-1943
- A photograph of a man eating in the Warsaw ghetto, Poland, 1940-1943.
- Subject/Index Terms:
-
Hunger in the Warsaw Ghetto
-
Living conditions in the Warsaw ghetto
-
The Holocaust in Poland
-
Warsaw (Poland)
-
Warsaw (Poland: ghetto)
-
Living conditions in ghettos
-
Photographs, ghettos
-
Photographs, Warsaw Ghetto
-
day-to-day life in the Warsaw ghetto
-
day-to-day life in ghettos
-
Poland (1939--1945)
- Creators:
-
Jewish photographers in the Warsaw ghetto (1940 -- 1943)
- Document/Artifact of Item-Level 12: RG-25.03.12, Warsaw ghetto, a doctor visiting a dwelling at 33 Nalewki street, 1941, 1941
- A photograph of a doctor visiting a family dwelling at 33 Nalewki Street in the Warsaw Ghetto, Poland, 1941.
- Subject/Index Terms:
-
Departments of Jewish Councils in the ghettos
-
Health care in the ghettos
-
Health care in the Warsaw ghetto
-
Jewish Council (Judenrat) of the Warsaw ghetto
-
Living conditions in ghettos
-
Living conditions in the Warsaw ghetto
-
medical doctors in the ghettos
-
medical doctors in the Holocaust
-
The Holocaust in Poland
-
Warsaw (Poland)
-
Warsaw (Poland: ghetto)
-
Poland (1939--1945)
- Creators:
-
Jewish photographers of the ghettos (1939 -- 1945)
-
Jewish photographers in the Warsaw ghetto (1940 -- 1943)
- Document/Artifact of Item-Level 13: RG-25.03.13, Warsaw Ghetto Jewish order police, reporting to the commander, 1940-1943
- A photograph of Warsaw Ghetto Jewish order police reporting to their commander, Poland, 1940-1943.
- Subject/Index Terms:
-
Activities of Jewish Councils (Judenraete) Poland, 1939 -- 1945
-
Collaboration in ghettos
-
collaboration in the Holocaust
-
Collaboration of Jewish Administration in the Holocaust
-
Ghetto self-administration, 1939 -- 1945
-
Jewish Council (Judenrat) of Warsaw
-
Jewish Order Police in ghettos
-
Judischer Ordnungdienst (or Jüdische Ghetto-Polizei, Jewish Ghetto Police)
-
Poland (1939--1945)
-
The Holocaust in Poland
-
Warsaw (Poland)
-
Warsaw (Poland: ghetto)
- Creators:
-
Jewish photographers of the ghettos (1939 -- 1945)
-
Jewish photographers in the Warsaw ghetto (1940 -- 1943)
- Sub-Collection 4: RG-25.04, Documents Issued by German Authorities and Jewish Council of the Warsaw Ghetto, 1940 -- 1943, 1940 --1943
- This Collections contains official documents issued by German Authorities and the Jewish Council of the Warsaw Ghetto in 1940 -- 1943
- Subject/Index Terms:
-
Warsaw (Poland: ghetto)
-
German rules and orders regarding the Warsaw Ghetto
-
Nazi anti-Jewish measures and legislations
-
German administration of Warsaw, 1939 -- 1945
-
Warsaw (Poland)
-
Jewish Council (Judenrat) of Warsaw
-
Deportation from Warsaw Ghetto to Treblinka death camp, July 1942
-
Selection for resettlement (deportation) from Warsaw ghetto
-
Nazi-German deception
-
Warsaw Ghetto Uprising (Poland)
-
German military operation against Warsaw Ghetto Uprising
-
Resistance members, Jewish
-
Jewish Combat Organization (Zydowska Organizacja Bojowa)
-
Appeals of Jewish Comban Organization (ZOB), 1943
-
Liquidation of Warsaw Ghetto Uprising, May 1943
-
Jewish Councils (Judenrate) deceptions
-
Poland (1939--1945)
- Creators:
-
German authorities of Warsaw (1939 -- 1945)
-
Jewish Councils (Judenrate) (1939 -- 1945)
-
Jewish Council (Judenrat) of Warsaw (1939 -- 1943)
- Document/Artifact of Item-Level 1: RG-25.04.01, Wasaw Ghetto, Official announcement of Warsaw governor, 1941. The Jews in the Ghetto are banned from leaving its territory for the rest of Warsaw, November 1941
- German Governor of Warsaw Dr. Fischer issues a ban on leaving the ghetto. No Jew can leave the territory of Warsaw Ghetto, November 1941
- Subject/Index Terms:
-
German rules and orders regarding the Warsaw Ghetto
-
Anti-Jewish measures and actions, Warsaw, 1939 -- 1945
-
Restrictions in ghettos, 1939 -- 1945
-
Ludwig Fischer, Governor of the Warsaw District, 1939 -- 1945
-
Nazis convicted of war crimes
-
The Holocaust in Poland
-
General-Government (German-occupied Poland, 1939-1945)
-
The Holocaust in General Government (German-occupied Poland)
-
Warsaw (Poland: ghetto)
-
Warsaw (Poland)
-
Poland (1939 --1945)
- Creators:
-
German authorities of Warsaw (1939 -- 1945)
-
German authroties of Warsaw Ghetto (1940 -- 1943)
- Document/Artifact of Item-Level 2: RG-25.04.02, Warsaw Ghetto, Judenrat announces the first mass resettlement to the East (Treblinka), July 1942, July 1942
- The Jewish Council of Warsaw (Judenrat) officially announces the first mass resettlement to "the East" (Treblinka death camp). The corresponding categories of the Jewish deportees are indicated.
- Subject/Index Terms:
-
The Holocaust in Poland
-
The Holocaust in General Government (German-occupied Poland)
-
Activities of Jewish Councils (Judenraete) Poland, 1939 -- 1945
-
Jewish Council (Judenrat) of Warsaw
-
Grossaktion Warschau (Great Action Warsaw), July -- September 1942
-
Operation Reinhard (Aktion Reinhard or Einsatz Reinhard), 1942
-
Nazi-German deception
-
Jewish Councils (Judenrate) deceptions
-
Warsaw (Poland: ghetto)
-
Warsaw (Poland)
-
Poland (1942)
- Creators:
-
German authorities of Warsaw (1939 -- 1945)
-
Jewish Council (Judenrat) of Warsaw (1939 -- 1943)
- Document/Artifact of Item-Level 3: RG-25.04.03, Warsaw Ghetto Uprising, German Police Order, April 1943. The Order restricts enter in to the territory of the Warsaw Ghetto, April 1943
- German police in Warsaw restrict enter in to the territory of the Warsaw Ghetto. The order relates to the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising, April -- May 1943
- Subject/Index Terms:
-
Warsaw Ghetto Uprising (Poland)
-
The Holocaust in Poland
-
The Holocaust in General Government (German-occupied Poland)
-
Warsaw (Poland: ghetto)
-
Warsaw (Poland)
-
Jewish resistance
-
Jurgen (Juergen) Stroop, General of Combat SS and Police
-
Poland (1943)
-
Orders issued by the German administration during the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising, 1943
- Creators:
-
German authroties of Warsaw Ghetto (1940 -- 1943)
-
Police and security forces, German (1933 -- 1945)
-
German authorities of Warsaw (1939 -- 1945)
- Document/Artifact of Item-Level 4: RG-25.04.04, Warsaw Ghetto, Appeal of Jewish Combat Organization (ZOB) to join arms in the Uprising against the Germans, April 1943, April 1943
- The Appeal of Jewish Comban Organization call on Poles to join arms in the common struggle and uprising against the Germans in Warsaw, April 1943
- Subject/Index Terms:
-
Warsaw (Poland)
-
Warsaw (Poland: ghetto)
-
Poland (1939--1945)
-
Jewish Combat Organization (Zydowska Organizacja Bojowa)
-
Jewish Combat Organization
-
Warsaw Ghetto Uprising (Poland)
-
Jewish resistance
-
Jewish resistance and defiance
- Creators:
-
Zydowska Organizacja Bojowa (Jewish Combat Organization) (1942 -- 1943)
- Document/Artifact of Item-Level 5: RG-25.04.05, Jurgen Stroop report of the last day of the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising, May 16 1943, May 1943
- A telefax copy of a Police Report on the Warsaw Ghetto liquidation in May 1943. The telefax discusses the destruction of the Jewish district and the blowing up of the Warsaw Synagogue. "The former Jewish residential distrcit of Warsaw no longer exists."
- Subject/Index Terms:
-
Liquidation of ghettos
-
Liquidation of Warsaw Ghetto Uprising, May 1943
-
Jewish resistance organization in the Warsaw ghetto
-
Warsaw (Poland)
-
Warsaw (Poland: ghetto)
-
Poland (1939--1945)
-
Destruction of synagogues, 1939 -- 1945
-
Destruction of buildings during the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising
-
Jurgen (Juergen) Stroop, General of Combat SS and Police
-
Warsaw Ghetto Uprising (Poland)
-
Soldiers, German
-
German Police and Security forces, 1939 --1945
-
Jewish resistance and defiance
-
Jurgen (Juergen) Stroop, report of the last day of the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising, 16 May 1943
-
The Great Synagogue of Warsaw, 1943
-
Destruction of the Great Synagogue of Warsaw, 1943
-
Final Aktion (action) in the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising, 16 May 1943
-
The last day of the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising, 16 May 1943
- Creators:
-
Polizeifuhrer im Distrikt Warschau (Police officer of Warsaw District) (May 1943)
- Document/Artifact of Item-Level 6: RG-25.04.06, Warsaw Judenrat informs about mass deportation to Treblinka, 22 July 1942, 22 July 1942
- An announcement by the Warsaw (Poland)Judenrat about mass deportations to Treblinka, 22 July 1942.
- Subject/Index Terms:
-
Activities of Jewish Councils (Judenraete) Poland, 1939 -- 1945
-
Jewish Council (Judenrat) of Warsaw
-
Jewish Councils (Judenrate) deceptions
-
Poland (1939--1945)
-
collaboration in the Holocaust
-
Collaboration in the Warsaw Ghetto, 1940 --1943
-
The Holocaust in Poland
-
Warsaw (Poland)
-
Warsaw (Poland: ghetto)
-
Collaboration of Jewish Councils (Judenraete) in German-occupied Poland, 1939 -- 1945
-
Deportation to Treblinka extermination camp
-
Treblinka (Poland: extermination camp)
- Creators:
-
Jewish Council (Judenrat) of Warsaw (1939 -- 1943)
- Document/Artifact of Item-Level 7: RG-25.04.07, Portrait of Ludwig Fischer, Governor of the Warsaw District, 1939-1945, 1939-1945
- A portrait of Ludwig Fischer, the Governor of the Warsaw district within the General Government, Poland, 1939-1945.
- Subject/Index Terms:
-
Ludwig Fischer, Governor of the Warsaw District, 1939 -- 1945
-
General-Government (German-occupied Poland, 1939-1945)
-
Warsaw (Poland)
-
Nazis convicted of war crimes
-
Poland (1939--1945)
-
Portraits of Nazi officials
- Creators:
-
A German photographer (1940 -- 1944)
- Document/Artifact of Item-Level 8: RG-25.04.08, Adam Czerniakow, head of the Jewish Judenrat in Warsaw, biographical note
- A historical note about Adam Czerniakow, the head of the Jewish Judenrat, who comitted suicide upon the final liquidation of the Warsaw ghetto.
- Subject/Index Terms:
-
Judenraete (Jewish councils)
-
Jewish Council (Judenrat) of the Warsaw ghetto
-
Warsaw (Poland)
-
Warsaw (Poland: ghetto)
-
Adam Czerniakow, Chairman of the Jewish Council of Warsaw, 1939-1942
-
Deportations from the Warsaw Ghetto, 1942 -- 1943
-
Jewish resistance and defiance
-
Act of defiance in the Warsaw Ghetto
-
Morality in the Holocaust
-
Summer deportation from the Warsaw ghetto, July and August 1942
-
The Holocaust in Poland
-
Operation Reinhard (Aktion Reinhard or Einsatz Reinhard), 1942
-
Nazi-German deception
-
Poland (1939--1945)
-
Poland (1942)
-
Suicide in the ghettos
- Creators:
-
Biographer of Adam Czerniakow
-
Czerniaków, Adam (1880-1942)
- Document/Artifact of Item-Level 9: RG-25.04.09, Adam Czerniakow, excerpt from the Diary, entry of 26 January 1940, Warsaw Ghetto, 26 January 1940
- An excerpt from the diary of Adam Czerniakow, dated January 26th, 1940.
- Subject/Index Terms:
-
Judenraete (Jewish councils)
-
Diary of Adam Czerniakow, the chairman of the Jewish Council of Warsaw
-
German extortion of contributions from Jewish population of Warsaw, 1940
-
Warsaw (Poland)
-
Warsaw (Poland: ghetto)
-
Jewish Council (Judenrat) of the Warsaw ghetto
-
Adam Czerniakow, Chairman of the Jewish Council of Warsaw, 1939-1942
-
The Holocaust in Poland
-
Poland (1939--1945)
-
Morality in the Holocaust
-
Jewish resistance and defiance
-
Poland (1940)
-
Day-to-day life in Warsaw
- Creators:
-
Czerniaków, Adam (1880-1942)
- Sub-Collection 5: RG-25.05, Warsaw Ghetto Uprising, April -- May 1943
- Collection of photo-documents showing the aftermath of the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising, May 1943
- Subject/Index Terms:
-
Warsaw Ghetto Uprising (Poland)
-
Liquidation of Warsaw Ghetto Uprising, May 1943
-
Jewish prisoners of Warsaw Ghetto Uprising, 1943
-
German military operation against Warsaw Ghetto Uprising
-
Jewish Combat Organization (Zydowska Organizacja Bojowa)
-
Zydowski Zwiazek Wojskowy (Jewish Military Union), Warsaw
-
Jewish resistance organizations in ghettos, Poland
-
Jewish resistance organization in the Warsaw ghetto
-
Jewish resistance and defiance
-
Soldiers, German
-
Combat SS units, German
-
Deportations from the Warsaw Ghetto, 1942 -- 1943
-
Jurgen (Juergen) Stroop, General of Combat SS and Police
-
Demolition of the Warsaw Ghetto, May 1943
-
Prisoners of war, Jewish
-
The Holocaust in Poland
-
Warsaw (Poland: ghetto)
-
Warsaw (Poland)
-
Polish Home Army (Armija Krajowa)
-
Resistance, Poland
-
Poland (1943)
-
Sarenka Rachel Zylberberg, organizer of the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising
-
Mordechaj Anielewicz, commander of the Jewish Combat Organization and the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising
- Creators:
-
German Military Photographers (1939-1945)
-
Jewish photographers of the ghettos (1939 -- 1945)
- Document/Artifact of Item-Level 1: RG-25.05.01, Poster issued by Jewish Combat Organization (ZOB), April 1943, April 1943
- A poster with inscriptions in Yiddish issued by the Jewish Combat Organization (Zydowska Organizacja Bojowa) in April 1943. The ZOB appeals to the Polish comrades in arms to unite in the common uprising against the Germans.
- Subject/Index Terms:
-
Resistance, Jewish
-
Warsaw Ghetto Uprising (Poland)
-
Jewish resistance and defiance
-
Jewish Combat Organization (Zydowska Organizacja Bojowa)
-
Jewish Polish comradeship in arms against the German oppression, 1939 -- 1945
-
The Holocaust in Poland
-
Warsaw (Poland: ghetto)
-
Warsaw (Poland)
-
Poland (1943)
- Creators:
-
Zydowska Organizacja Bojowa (Jewish Combat Organization) (1942 -- 1943)
- Document/Artifact of Item-Level 2: RG-25.05.02, Warsaw Ghetto Uprising, A Jewish resistance member surrenders, May 1943, Warsaw, May 1943
- A photograph shows a Jewish resistance fighter in the Warsaw Ghetto Urpising who surrenders from the bunker, Warsaw, May 1943.
- Subject/Index Terms:
-
Resistance, Jewish
-
Warsaw Ghetto Uprising (Poland)
-
German military operation against Warsaw Ghetto Uprising
-
Liquidation of Warsaw Ghetto Uprising, May 1943
-
Warsaw Ghetto Uprising, combat tactics
-
Warsaw Ghetto Uprising, defense bunkers
-
Soldiers, German
-
Combat SS units, German
-
The Holocaust in Poland
-
Warsaw (Poland: ghetto)
-
Warsaw (Poland)
-
Poland (1943)
-
Photographs, Warsaw Ghetto
- Creators:
-
German Military Photographers (1939-1945)
- Document/Artifact of Item-Level 3: RG-25.05.03, Warsaw Ghetto Uprising, Hehalutz women captured with weapon, 1943. On the photograph, from left to right, Malka Zdrojewicz (Horenstein), Bluma Wyszogrodzka and Rachela Wyszogrozka., April -- May 1943
These resistance fighters were captured by the Germans and sent to the Majdanek concentration camp. Here is an excerpt from the recollection of Malka Zdrojewicz (Horenstein), "We went to a neutral place in the ghetto area and climed down into the underground sewers. Through them, we girls used to carry arms into the ghetto; we hid thme in our boots. During the ghetto uprising we hurled Molotov cocktails at the Germans.
After the supression of the uprising we went into hiding taking refuge in an underground shelter where a large quantity of arms was piled up. But the Germans detected us and forced us out. I happened to be there with Rachela and Bluma Wyszogrodzka (and that is how they took our picture)...
Rachela and I, together with the others, were driven to the Umschlagplatz. They later took us to Majdanek from there."
- Subject/Index Terms:
-
Jewish resistance organization in the Warsaw ghetto
-
Jewish resistance and defiance
-
Photographs, Jewish resistance members
-
Jewish Combat Organization (Zydowska Organizacja Bojowa)
-
Jewish resistance members, female
-
Jewish combat operations in the Warsaw ghetto, April -- May 1943
-
Umschlagplatz, a collection center for deportation of Jews from the Warsaw Ghetto
-
Malka Zdrojewicz (Horenstein), Jewish resistance member, 1941 -- 1943
-
Bluma Wyszogrodzka, Jewish resistance member, 1941 -- 1943
-
Rachela Wyszogrodzka, Jewish resistance member
-
Warsaw Ghetto Uprising (Poland)
-
Warsaw Ghetto Uprising, combat tactics
-
German military operation against Warsaw Ghetto Uprising
-
Liquidation of Warsaw Ghetto Uprising, May 1943
-
The role of the Warsaw sewers in the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising
-
Molotov Cocktails, a liquid explosive used by the Jewish resistance in the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising
-
Warsaw (Poland: ghetto)
-
Warsaw (Poland)
-
Poland (1943)
-
The Holocaust in Poland
- Creators:
-
German Military Photographers (1939-1945)
-
Franz Konrad, German military photographer (1943)
-
Propaganda Kompanie No. 689 (Propaganda Company), German Army (1943)
- Document/Artifact of Item-Level 4: RG-25.05.04, Warsaw Ghetto, Mordechai Anielewicz, al Passport photograph, ca 1937
Mordechaj Anielewicz (1919 -- 8 May 1943) was one of the leaders of the Jewish Combat Organization (ZOB) from January to May 1943. He led the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising until his death on 8 May 1943 in the ZOB command bunker center.
Anielewicz was born into a poor Jewish family in the small town of Wyszkow near Warsaw. After he completed the high school studies he joined and later became a leader of the "Hashomer Hatzair," the Zionist-socialist youth movement.
In 1942, he joined the Jewish Combat Organization (ZOB). In November 1942, he was appointed as the group's chief commander. After the connections with the Polish government in exile were established, the group began receiving weapons from the Polish underground on the Aryan side of the city. On 18 January 1943, Anielewicz organized the first act of the the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising preventing the majority of a second wave of Jews from being deported to extermination centers. This initial incient of arme resistance was a prelude to the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising that commenced on April 19, 1943.
It is assumed that he died on 8 May 1943 along with his girlfriend and many of his staff at the German-surrounded the ZOB Command Bunker at 18 Mila Street in Warsaw.
- Subject/Index Terms:
-
Jewish Combat Organization (Zydowska Organizacja Bojowa)
-
Resistance, Jewish
-
Jewish resistance members, male
-
Deportations from the Warsaw Ghetto, 1942 -- 1943
-
Jewish Polish comradeship in arms against the German oppression, 1939 -- 1945
-
Connections between the Jewish Combat Organization and Polish Governmetn in Exile, 1942 -- 1945
-
Jewish resistance and defiance
-
Jewish resistance organizations in ghettos, Poland
-
Mordechaj Anielewicz, commander of the Jewish Combat Organization and the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising
-
Polish Zionists, 1939 -- 1945
-
Polish resistance fighters in the Second World War, 1939 -- 1945
-
Jewish Combat Organziation (ZOB), members
-
Honors to the Jewish and Polish resistance fighters, 1939 --1945
-
Cross of Valour, Polish miliatary decoration (medal)
-
Cross of Grundwald, Polish military decoration (medal)
-
Warsaw Ghetto Uprising, defense bunkers
-
Warsaw Ghetto Uprising (Poland)
-
Liquidation of Warsaw Ghetto Uprising, May 1943
-
German military operation against Warsaw Ghetto Uprising
-
Warsaw (Poland: ghetto)
-
Warsaw (Poland)
-
Poland (1943)
- Creators:
-
Polish civil authorities, 1918 --1939 (1918 --1939)
- Document/Artifact of Item-Level 5: RG-25.05.05, Photograph of the skyline of the Warsaw Ghetto Burning, 1943, 1943
- A photograph showing the skyline of the Warsaw Ghetto as it's burning, 1943.
- Subject/Index Terms:
-
Destruction of buildings during the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising
-
Resistance, Jewish
-
Warsaw (Poland)
-
Warsaw (Poland: ghetto)
-
Poland (1943)
-
Poland (1939--1945)
-
German military operation against Warsaw Ghetto Uprising
-
Warsaw Ghetto Uprising (Poland)
-
The Holocaust in Poland
-
Photographs, Warsaw Ghetto
-
Jewish resistance and defiance
-
Warsaw Ghetto Uprising, combat tactics
-
Soldiers, German
-
Jewish resistance organization in the Warsaw ghetto
- Creators:
-
German Military Photographers (1939-1945)
-
Jewish resistance, photographers (1939-1945)
- Document/Artifact of Item-Level 6: RG-25.05.06, Photograph from the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising, Jews in front of German soldiers, 1943, 1943
- Photograph of a scene from the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising, 1943. Jews are hiding in front of German soldiers underneath rubble.
- Subject/Index Terms:
-
Destruction of buildings during the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising
-
Resistance, Jewish
-
Warsaw (Poland)
-
Warsaw (Poland: ghetto)
-
Poland (1943)
-
Poland (1939--1945)
-
German military operation against Warsaw Ghetto Uprising
-
Warsaw Ghetto Uprising (Poland)
-
Jewish resistance and defiance
-
Photographs, Warsaw Ghetto
-
Jewish resistance organizations in ghettos, Poland
-
Warsaw Ghetto Uprising, defense bunkers
-
Jewish Combat Organization (Zydowska Organizacja Bojowa)
-
Soldiers, German
- Creators:
-
German Military Photographers (1939-1945)
-
Jewish resistance, photographers (1939-1945)
- Document/Artifact of Item-Level 7: RG-25.05.07, A street in the Warsaw ghetto after the uprising, 1943
- Subject/Index Terms:
-
Destruction of buildings during the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising
-
Warsaw (Poland)
-
Warsaw (Poland: ghetto)
-
Poland (1943)
-
Poland (1939--1945)
-
Photographs, Warsaw Ghetto
-
Resistance, Jewish
-
Soldiers, German
-
Jewish Combat Organization (Zydowska Organizacja Bojowa)
-
Jewish resistance organization in the Warsaw ghetto
-
The Holocaust in Poland
- Creators:
-
German Military Photographers (1939-1945)
- Document/Artifact of Item-Level 8: RG-25.05.08, Jewish captives surrendering after the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising, 1943, May 1943
- A photograph of Jewish resitance fighters surrendering after the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising, May 1943.
- Subject/Index Terms:
-
Deportations from the Warsaw Ghetto, 1942 -- 1943
-
German military operation against Warsaw Ghetto Uprising
-
Jewish Combat Organization (Zydowska Organizacja Bojowa)
-
Jewish Combat Organziation (ZOB), members
-
Jewish resistance and defiance
-
Liquidation of Warsaw Ghetto Uprising, May 1943
-
Poland (1943)
-
Warsaw (Poland)
-
Warsaw (Poland: ghetto)
-
Resistance, Jewish
-
Warsaw Ghetto Uprising (Poland)
-
The last day of the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising, 16 May 1943
-
The Holocaust in Poland
-
Photographs, Warsaw Ghetto
- Creators:
-
German Military Photographers (1939-1945)
- Document/Artifact of Item-Level 9: RG-25.05.09, A column of Jewish captives in the aftermath of the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising, May 1943, May 1943
- A photograph of Jewish fighters marching in the aftermath of the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising, May 1943.
- Subject/Index Terms:
-
Deportations from the Warsaw Ghetto, 1942 -- 1943
-
German military operation against Warsaw Ghetto Uprising
-
Jewish Combat Organization (Zydowska Organizacja Bojowa)
-
Jewish Combat Organziation (ZOB), members
-
Jewish resistance and defiance
-
Liquidation of Warsaw Ghetto Uprising, May 1943
-
Poland (1943)
-
Warsaw (Poland)
-
Warsaw (Poland: ghetto)
-
Resistance, Jewish
-
Warsaw Ghetto Uprising (Poland)
-
The last day of the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising, 16 May 1943
-
The Holocaust in Poland
-
Photographs, Warsaw Ghetto
- Creators:
-
German military photographers, 1939 --1945 (1939 --1945)
- Document/Artifact of Item-Level 10: RG-25.05.10, NY Times article about the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising, 1943, 22 April 1943
- An American New York Times article reporting the Secret Polish Radio asks for aid but is cut off, related to the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising, 1943.
- Subject/Index Terms:
-
Warsaw Ghetto Uprising (Poland)
-
Warsaw (Poland)
-
Warsaw (Poland: ghetto)
-
The New York Times
-
Secret Polish radio, 1943
-
American newspaper
-
American awareness of Nazi atrocities in Europe
-
Poland (1943)
-
United States (1939 -- 1945)
- Creators:
-
The New York Times
- Document/Artifact of Item-Level 11: RG-25.05.11, Heavily armed German troops clear Muranowski Square of Jewish Resistance Fighters, April, 1943, April 1943
- Heavily armed German troops clear Muranowski Square of Jewish Resistance Fighters in April 1943. Warsaw Ghetto, Poland.
- Subject/Index Terms:
-
Warsaw (Poland)
-
Warsaw (Poland: ghetto)
-
Warsaw Ghetto Uprising (Poland)
-
The Holocaust in Poland
-
Jewish resistance
-
Jewish resistance and defiance
-
Muranowski Square (Warsaw: Poland)
-
Jewish Combat Organziation (ZOB), members
-
Jewish Combat Organization (Zydowska Organizacja Bojowa)
-
Deportations from the Warsaw Ghetto, 1942 -- 1943
-
Poland (1939--1945)
-
Resistance, Jewish
- Creators:
-
German Military Photographers (1939-1945)
- Document/Artifact of Item-Level 12: RG-25.05.12, The Monument of Ghetto Heroes, Warsaw
- A plaque commemorating the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising.
- Subject/Index Terms:
-
Warsaw (Poland: ghetto)
-
Warsaw (Poland)
-
Warsaw Ghetto Uprising (Poland)
-
Post-Holocaust Commemoration
-
Holocaust, Jewish (1939 -- 1945), commemoration
-
Commemoration of the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising
-
The Monument of Ghetto Heros, Warsaw
-
Poland (1939 --1945)
-
Holocaust Memorialization
-
Warsaw Ghetto Memorial
- Creators:
-
Jewish commemorative organizations (1945--present)
- Document/Artifact of Item-Level 13: RG-25.05.13, Warsaw Ghetto Uprising Photographs, Consolidated, 1943
- A consolidated collection of photographs of the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising, April-May 1943.
- Subject/Index Terms:
-
Warsaw (Poland: ghetto)
-
Warsaw (Poland)
-
Poland (1939--1945)
-
Warsaw Ghetto Uprising (Poland)
-
The Holocaust in Poland
-
Jewish resistance
-
Jewish resistance and defiance
-
Jewish Combat Organziation (ZOB), members
-
Jewish Combat Organization (Zydowska Organizacja Bojowa)
-
Resistance, Jewish
-
Photographs, Warsaw Ghetto
-
Soldiers, German
-
Poland (1943)
-
Association of Jewish Resistance Fighters
-
Jewish resistance organizations in ghettos, Poland
-
Warsaw Ghetto Uprising, combat tactics
-
German military operation against Warsaw Ghetto Uprising
-
Jewish resistance members, male
-
Jewish resistance members, female
-
Photographs, Jewish resistance members
- Creators:
-
Jewish resistance, photographers (1939-1945)
-
German Military Photographers (1939-1945)
- Document/Artifact of Item-Level 14: RG-25.05.14, Warsaw Ghetto Uprising, two male resistance fighters, 1943, 1943
- A photographe of two male resistance fighters holding guns during the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising, 1943.
- Subject/Index Terms:
-
Warsaw (Poland: ghetto)
-
Warsaw (Poland)
-
Poland (1939--1945)
-
Warsaw Ghetto Uprising (Poland)
-
The Holocaust in Poland
-
Jewish resistance
-
Jewish resistance and defiance
-
Jewish Combat Organziation (ZOB), members
-
Jewish Combat Organization (Zydowska Organizacja Bojowa)
-
Resistance, Jewish
-
Photographs, Warsaw Ghetto
-
Poland (1943)
-
Association of Jewish Resistance Fighters
-
Jewish resistance organizations in ghettos, Poland
-
Jewish resistance members, male
-
Photographs, Jewish resistance members
- Creators:
-
Jewish resistance, photographers (1939-1945)
- Document/Artifact of Item-Level 15: RG-25.05.15, German soldiers watching buildings in the Warsaw ghetto burn during the uprising, 1943, 1943
- A photograph of German soldiers watching buildings in the Warsaw ghetto burn during the uprising, 1943.
- Subject/Index Terms:
-
Warsaw (Poland: ghetto)
-
Warsaw (Poland)
-
Poland (1943)
-
Warsaw Ghetto Uprising (Poland)
-
The Holocaust in Poland
-
Jewish resistance
-
Destruction of buildings during the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising
-
Photographs, Warsaw Ghetto
-
Soldiers, German
-
German military operation against Warsaw Ghetto Uprising
-
Jewish Combat Organization (Zydowska Organizacja Bojowa)
- Creators:
-
German Military Photographers (1939-1945)
- Document/Artifact of Item-Level 16: RG-25.05.16, Ruins of the Warsaw Ghetto after it was leveled by the Germans post-uprising, May 1943, May 1943
- A Photograph showing the remains of the Warsaw ghettto after it was destroyed and leveled by the Germans after the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising, May 1943.
- Subject/Index Terms:
-
Warsaw (Poland)
-
Warsaw (Poland: ghetto)
-
Poland (1943)
-
Warsaw Ghetto Uprising (Poland)
-
The Holocaust in Poland
-
Jewish resistance
-
Destruction of buildings during the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising
-
Photographs, Warsaw Ghetto
-
German military operation against Warsaw Ghetto Uprising
-
Warsaw ghetto, post-uprising and liquidation
-
Destruction of the Warsaw ghetto, post-uprising
-
Poland (1939--1945)
- Creators:
-
German Military Photographers (1939-1945)
- Document/Artifact of Item-Level 17: RG-25.05.17, Mordechaj Anielewicz with the members of Hashomer Hatzair in Warsaw, 1937, 1937
- A photograph of Mordechaj Anielewicz with the members of Hashomer Hatzair in Warsa (Poland), including Sarenka Rachel Zylberberg, 1937.
- Subject/Index Terms:
-
Mordechaj Anielewicz, commander of the Jewish Combat Organization and the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising
-
Poland (1918--1939)
-
Warsaw (Poland)
-
Jewish resistance
-
Photographs, Jewish resistance members
-
Sarenka Rachel Zylberberg, organizer of the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising
-
Hashomer Hatzair, Zionist-socialist youth movement
-
Poland, history
-
Jews in Poland, 1918--1939
- Creators:
-
Jewish photographer, pre-war Poland (1918-1939)
- Sub-Collection 6: RG-25.06, Warsaw ghetto, secondary photographs and documents, 1940 -- 1943
- The Warsaw ghetto was the largest of all the Jewish ghettos in German-occupied Europe during the Second World War. It was established between October and November 16, 1940 with 400,000 from Warsaw and the vicinities residing in the area of 3.4 square kilometers.
- Subject/Index Terms:
-
ghettoization of Polish cities, 1939 -- 1942
-
Seclusion of the ghetto territories
-
Hunger in ghettos, 1939 -- 1945
-
Hunger in the Warsaw Ghetto
-
Children in the ghettos
-
Children in the Warsaw Ghetto
-
day-to-day life in ghettos
-
day-to-day life in the Warsaw ghetto
-
Cemeteries at the ghettos, 1939 -1944
-
Cemetery at the Warsaw ghetto, 1940 -- 1943
-
Check-points in the ghettos
-
Check-points in the Warsaw ghetto
-
Education in the ghettos
-
Education in the Warsaw ghetto
-
Poverty and Desperation in the ghettos
-
Poverty and Desperation in the Warsaw ghetto
-
Deportations from the Warsaw Ghetto, 1942 -- 1943
-
Deportations from ghettos
-
Living conditions in ghettos
-
Living conditions in the Warsaw ghetto
-
Business in the ghettos
-
Business in the Warsaw ghetto
-
Pedestrian bridges in the ghettos
-
Pedestrian bridges in the Warsaw ghetto
-
Food rations in the ghettos
-
Food rations in the Warsaw Ghetto
-
Entertainment in the ghettos
-
Entertainment in the Warsaw ghetto
-
Mortality in the ghettos
-
Mortality in the Warsaw ghetto
-
Warsaw (Poland: ghetto)
-
Warsaw (Poland)
-
The Holocaust in Poland
-
Poland (1940 -- 1945)
- Creators:
-
Jewish photographers of the ghettos (1939 -- 1945)
-
German Military Photographers (1939-1945)
- Document/Artifact of Item-Level 1: RG-25.06.01, Warsaw Ghetto wall, ca 1940, ca 1940
- A photograph showing a fragment of the ghetto wall in Warsaw, ca 1940
- Subject/Index Terms:
-
Seclusion of the ghetto territories
-
Wall separating the ghetto territory from the rest of the city
-
Walls separating the Warsaw ghetto from the rest of the city
-
day-to-day life in ghettos
-
day-to-day life in the Warsaw ghetto
-
Living conditions in ghettos
-
Living conditions in the Warsaw ghetto
-
Anti-Jewish measures and actions, Warsaw, 1939 -- 1945
-
ghettoization of Polish cities, 1939 -- 1942
-
Ghettoization of Warsaw, 1940
-
Smuggling in the ghettos
-
Smuggling in the Warsaw Ghetto, 1940 --1943
-
Black market in the ghettos
-
Black Market in the Warsaw Ghetto, 1940 --1943
-
Collaboration in ghettos
-
Collaboration in the Warsaw Ghetto, 1940 --1943
-
Warsaw (Poland: ghetto)
-
Warsaw (Poland)
-
The Holocaust in Poland
-
Poland (1940 -- 1945)
- Creators:
-
Jewish photographers of the ghettos (1939 -- 1945)
-
Jewish photographers in the Warsaw ghetto (1940 -- 1943)
- Document/Artifact of Item-Level 2: RG-25.06.02, Tattered family in the streets of the Warsaw ghetto, 1940-1943
- A photograph shows hungry and exhausted kids sitting in the yard, Warsaw ghetto, ca 1942
- Subject/Index Terms:
-
Children in the ghettos
-
Children in the Warsaw Ghetto
-
Hunger in ghettos, 1939 -- 1945
-
Hunger in the Warsaw Ghetto
-
Corruption in the ghettos, 1940 -- 1945
-
Corruption in the Warsaw ghetto, 1939 -- 1943
-
Food distribution in the ghettos
-
Food distribution in the Warsaw ghetto, 1940 --1943
-
Warsaw (Poland: ghetto)
-
Warsaw (Poland)
-
The Holocaust in Poland
-
Poland (1939--1945)
- Creators:
-
Jewish photographers in the Warsaw ghetto (1940 -- 1943)
-
Jewish photographers of the ghettos (1939 -- 1945)
- Document/Artifact of Item-Level 3: RG-25.06.03, Warsaw Ghetto, Jewish ghetto policeman regulates traffic, ca 1941
- A photograph sowing a Jewish Order Policeman who regulates traffic in the Warsaw ghetto, ca 1941
- Subject/Index Terms:
-
Jewish Order Police in ghettos
-
Jewish Order Service, policemen
-
Judischer Ordnungdienst (or Jüdische Ghetto-Polizei, Jewish Ghetto Police)
-
Jewish Order Police in the Warsaw ghetto, 1940 --1943
-
Corruption in the Warsaw ghetto, 1939 -- 1943
-
Corruption in the ghettos, 1940 -- 1945
-
German rules and orders regarding the Warsaw Ghetto
-
Ghetto self-administration, 1939 -- 1945
-
Jewish Council (Judenrat) of the Warsaw ghetto
-
day-to-day life in the Warsaw ghetto
-
day-to-day life in ghettos
-
Living conditions in ghettos
-
Living conditions in the Warsaw ghetto
-
The Holocaust in Poland
-
Warsaw (Poland: ghetto)
-
Warsaw (Poland)
-
Poland (1939 --1945)
- Creators:
-
Jewish photographers in the Warsaw ghetto (1940 -- 1943)
-
Jewish photographers of the ghettos (1939 -- 1945)
- Document/Artifact of Item-Level 4: RG-25.06.04, Books sold on the street of the Warsaw Ghetto, ca 1941
- A photograph sowing a sale of books in the street of the Warsaw ghetto, ca 1941
- Subject/Index Terms:
-
day-to-day life in ghettos
-
day-to-day life in the Warsaw ghetto
-
Living conditions in ghettos
-
Living conditions in the Warsaw ghetto
-
Books in the ghettos
-
Books in the Warsaw ghetto, 1940 --1943
-
means of survival in the ghettos
-
means of survival in the Warsaw ghetto, 1940 --1943
-
Ghetto population
-
ghetto population, Warsaw ghetto
-
The Holocaust in Poland
-
intellectual life in the ghettos
-
intellectual life in the Warsaw ghetto, 1940 --1943
-
Warsaw (Poland: ghetto)
-
Warsaw (Poland)
-
Poland (1940 -- 1945)
- Creators:
-
Jewish photographers in the Warsaw ghetto (1940 -- 1943)
-
Jewish photographers of the ghettos (1939 -- 1945)
- Document/Artifact of Item-Level 5: RG-25.06.05, Warsaw Ghetto, people in the streets, 1940-1943
- A photograph of people in the streets of the Warsaw Ghetto, aerial shot, 1940--1943.
- Subject/Index Terms:
-
day-to-day life in ghettos
-
day-to-day life in the Warsaw ghetto
-
ghetto population, Warsaw ghetto
-
Ghetto population
-
Living conditions in ghettos
-
Living conditions in the Warsaw ghetto
-
The Holocaust in Poland
-
Warsaw (Poland)
-
Warsaw (Poland: ghetto)
-
Poland (1939--1945)
-
Photographs, Warsaw Ghetto
-
Photographs, ghettos
- Creators:
-
German photographers in ghettos, 1939-1945 (1939-1945)
-
Jewish photographers in the Warsaw ghetto (1940 -- 1943)
- Document/Artifact of Item-Level 6: RG-25.06.06, Jews climb over the Warsaw Ghetto wall, 1940-1943
- A photograph showing Jews climbing over the wall of the Warsaw ghetto, 1940-1943.
- Subject/Index Terms:
-
day-to-day life in the Warsaw ghetto
-
day-to-day life in ghettos
-
ghetto population, Warsaw ghetto
-
Ghetto population
-
Living conditions in the Warsaw ghetto
-
The Holocaust in Poland
-
Warsaw (Poland)
-
Warsaw (Poland: ghetto)
-
Poland (1939--1945)
-
Food distribution in the ghettos
-
Smuggling, ghettos
-
Smuggling in the Warsaw Ghetto, 1940 --1943
-
Walls separating the Warsaw ghetto from the rest of the city
- Creators:
-
Jewish photographers in the Warsaw ghetto (1940 -- 1943)
- Document/Artifact of Item-Level 7: RG-25.06.07, Warsaw Ghetto, Jewish funeral at the cemetery, 1940-1943, 1940-1943
- A photograph of a funderal at a Jewish cemetary in the Warsaw ghetto, 1940-1943.
- Subject/Index Terms:
-
Mortality in the Warsaw ghetto
-
Mortality in the ghettos
-
Warsaw (Poland)
-
Warsaw (Poland: ghetto)
-
Living conditions in the Warsaw ghetto
-
Poland (1939--1945)
-
The Holocaust in Poland
-
Funerals in the ghettos
-
Cemeteries at the ghettos, 1939 -1944
-
Cemetery at the Warsaw ghetto, 1940 -- 1943
- Creators:
-
Jewish photographers in the Warsaw ghetto (1940 -- 1943)
- Document/Artifact of Item-Level 8: RG-25.06.08, Warsaw Ghetto, a Jewish Boy, aftermath of the Uprising, May 1943, May 1943
- A photograph of a Jewish boy with his hands up in front of German soldiers and other Jewish inhabitants of the Warsaw ghetto in the aftermath of the Warsaw ghetto uprising, May 1943.
- Subject/Index Terms:
-
Warsaw Ghetto Uprising (Poland)
-
Warsaw (Poland)
-
Warsaw (Poland: ghetto)
-
Poland (1939--1945)
-
Poland (1943)
-
Photographs, Warsaw Ghetto
-
The Holocaust in Poland
-
Jewish resistance
-
Jewish Combat Organization (Zydowska Organizacja Bojowa)
-
Jewish resistance and defiance
-
Aftermath of Warsaw ghetto uprising
-
German military operation against Warsaw Ghetto Uprising
-
Warsaw ghetto, post-uprising
-
Photographs, Jewish resistance members
-
Jewish Combat Organziation (ZOB), members
- Creators:
-
German photographers in ghettos, 1939-1945 (1939-1945)
-
German Military Photographers (1939-1945)
-
Jewish resistance, photographers (1939-1945)
- Document/Artifact of Item-Level 9: RG-25.06.09, A ghetto checkpoint at the Warsaw ghetto, Poland, 1940-1943, 1940--1943
- A photograph of a ghetto check point at the Warsaw Ghetto, Poland, 1940-1943.
- Subject/Index Terms:
-
Warsaw (Poland)
-
Warsaw (Poland: ghetto)
-
Poland (1939--1945)
-
Photographs, Warsaw Ghetto
-
Check-points in the ghettos
-
Check-points in the Warsaw ghetto
-
day-to-day life in ghettos
-
day-to-day life in the Warsaw ghetto
- Creators:
-
Jewish photographers in the Warsaw ghetto (1940 -- 1943)
-
German photographers in ghettos, 1939-1945 (1939-1945)
- Document/Artifact of Item-Level 10: RG-25.06.10, Warsaw Ghetto, a ghetto entrance, 1940-1943
- A photograph of an entrance to the Warsaw ghetto, a line of people enter the ghetto. Poland, 1940-1943.
- Subject/Index Terms:
-
Warsaw (Poland)
-
Warsaw (Poland: ghetto)
-
Poland (1939--1945)
-
Entrance to the Warsaw ghetto
-
Photographs, Warsaw Ghetto
-
day-to-day life in ghettos
-
day-to-day life in the Warsaw ghetto
-
The Holocaust in Poland
-
Photographs, ghettos
-
Living conditions in the Warsaw ghetto
-
Ghetto population
-
ghetto population, Warsaw ghetto
- Creators:
-
Jewish photographers in the Warsaw ghetto (1940 -- 1943)
-
German photographers in ghettos, 1939-1945 (1939-1945)
- Document/Artifact of Item-Level 11: RG-25.06.11, Warsaw Ghetto, Medical examination in the ghetto
- Subject/Index Terms:
-
Warsaw (Poland)
-
Warsaw (Poland: ghetto)
-
Poland (1939--1945)
-
Medicine in ghettos
-
medical doctors in the ghettos
-
Medical care in Warsaw Ghetto
-
medical doctors in the Holocaust
-
Health care in the Warsaw ghetto
-
Health care in the ghettos
-
day-to-day life in the Warsaw ghetto
-
Living conditions in the Warsaw ghetto
-
The Holocaust in Poland
-
Photographs, Warsaw Ghetto
-
Photographs, ghettos
- Creators:
-
Jewish photographers in the Warsaw ghetto (1940 -- 1943)
-
German photographers in ghettos, 1939-1945 (1939-1945)
- Document/Artifact of Item-Level 12: RG-25.06.12, Warsaw Ghetto, Prayer in the ghetto, 1940-1943
- A photograph showing a group of Jewish men praying in the Warsaw Ghetto, Poland, 1940-1943.
- Subject/Index Terms:
-
Warsaw (Poland)
-
Warsaw (Poland: ghetto)
-
Poland (1939--1945)
-
day-to-day life in the Warsaw ghetto
-
day-to-day life in ghettos
-
Living conditions in the Warsaw ghetto
-
Jewish religious life in the Warsaw ghetto
-
Prayer in the Warsaw ghetto
-
Photographs, Warsaw Ghetto
-
Photographs, ghettos
-
The Holocaust in Poland
- Creators:
-
Jewish photographers in the Warsaw ghetto (1940 -- 1943)
- Document/Artifact of Item-Level 13: RG-25.06.13, Warsaw Ghetto, Jewish children in the classroom, 1940-1943
- A photograph of children in a classroom in the Warsaw ghetto, Poland, 1940-1943.
- Subject/Index Terms:
-
Warsaw (Poland)
-
Warsaw (Poland: ghetto)
-
Poland (1939--1945)
-
day-to-day life in the Warsaw ghetto
-
day-to-day life in ghettos
-
Photographs, Warsaw Ghetto
-
Education in the Warsaw ghetto
-
School in ghettos
-
Children in the Warsaw Ghetto
-
Photographs, ghettos
-
Education
- Creators:
-
Jewish photographers in the Warsaw ghetto (1940 -- 1943)
- Document/Artifact of Item-Level 14: RG-25.06.14, Photograph, Warsaw ghetto, a beggar on the street, 1940--1943
- A photograph of a man begging in the streets of the Warsaw Ghetto, dressed in rags. Poland, 1940-1943.
- Subject/Index Terms:
-
Living conditions in the Warsaw ghetto
-
day-to-day life in ghettos
-
day-to-day life in the Warsaw ghetto
-
Photographs, Warsaw Ghetto
-
Warsaw (Poland)
-
Warsaw (Poland: ghetto)
-
Poland (1939--1945)
-
Begging in ghettos
-
Poverty and Desperation in the ghettos
-
Poverty and Desperation in the Warsaw ghetto
-
Hunger in ghettos, 1939 -- 1945
-
Hunger in the Warsaw Ghetto
-
The Holocaust in Poland
-
ghetto population, Warsaw ghetto
- Creators:
-
Jewish photographers in the Warsaw ghetto (1940 -- 1943)
-
German photographers in ghettos, 1939-1945 (1939-1945)
- Document/Artifact of Item-Level 15: RG-25.06.15, Warsaw Ghetto, roundup of inhabitants for deportation, 1940-1943
- A photograph of a collection center in the Warsaw ghetto. Jews are being rounded up for deportationl. Poland, 1940-1943.
- Subject/Index Terms:
-
Warsaw (Poland)
-
Warsaw (Poland: ghetto)
-
Poland (1939-1945)
-
The Holocaust in Poland
-
Photographs, roundups
-
Photographs, Warsaw Ghetto
-
Round-ups and aktion in the ghettos--Poland (1939-1945)
-
Roundups and Deportations of Jews
-
Deportations from the Warsaw Ghetto, 1942 -- 1943
-
Ghetto population
-
ghetto population, Warsaw ghetto
- Creators:
-
Jewish photographers in the Warsaw ghetto (1940 -- 1943)
-
German photographers in ghettos, 1939-1945 (1939-1945)
- Document/Artifact of Item-Level 16: RG-25.06.16, Warsaw Ghetto, inside a ghetto dwelling, 1940-1943
- A photograph showing a family inside a Warsaw ghetto dwelling, Poland, 1940-1943.
- Subject/Index Terms:
-
Warsaw (Poland)
-
Warsaw (Poland: ghetto)
-
Poland (1939--1945)
-
Living conditions in ghettos
-
Living conditions in the Warsaw ghetto
-
Family life
-
Family life in the Warsaw ghetto
-
Households, Warsaw ghetto
-
The Holocaust in Poland
-
day-to-day life in the Warsaw ghetto
-
day-to-day life in ghettos
- Creators:
-
Jewish photographers of the ghettos (1939 -- 1945)
-
German photographers in ghettos, 1939-1945 (1939-1945)
- Document/Artifact of Item-Level 17: RG-25.06.17, Photograph, Warsaw Ghetto, street sale, 1940-1943
- A photograph of a street sale in the Warsaw ghetto. Poland, 1940-1943.
- Subject/Index Terms:
-
Warsaw (Poland)
-
Warsaw (Poland: ghetto)
-
Poland (1939--1945)
-
Living conditions in the Warsaw ghetto
-
The Holocaust in Poland
-
day-to-day life in ghettos
-
day-to-day life in the Warsaw ghetto
-
Food distribution in the ghettos
-
Markets in the Warsaw ghetto
-
Photographs, Warsaw Ghetto
- Creators:
-
Jewish photographers in the Warsaw ghetto (1940 -- 1943)
-
German photographers in ghettos, 1939-1945 (1939-1945)
- Document/Artifact of Item-Level 18: RG-25.06.18, Warsaw Ghetto, pedestrian bridge, 1940--1943
- A photograph of a street scene in the Warsaw ghetto, showing a pedestrian bridge and a man walking. Poland, 1940--1943.
- Subject/Index Terms:
-
Warsaw (Poland)
-
Warsaw (Poland: ghetto)
-
Poland (1939--1945)
-
day-to-day life in ghettos
-
day-to-day life in the Warsaw ghetto
-
Pedestrian bridge, Warsaw ghetto
-
Photographs, Warsaw Ghetto
-
Photographs, ghettos
-
Streets of the Warsaw ghetto
- Creators:
-
Jewish photographers in the Warsaw ghetto (1940 -- 1943)
-
German photographers in ghettos, 1939-1945 (1939-1945)
- Document/Artifact of Item-Level 19: RG-25.06.19, Warsaw ghetto, a food ration card, 1942
- A photocopy of a food ration card from the Warsaw ghetto. Poland, 1940--1943.
- Subject/Index Terms:
-
Warsaw (Poland)
-
Warsaw (Poland: ghetto)
-
Poland (1939--1945)
-
day-to-day life in ghettos
-
day-to-day life in the Warsaw ghetto
-
Life conditions in the Warsaw Ghetto
-
Food distribution in the Warsaw ghetto, 1940 --1943
-
Food distribution in the ghettos
-
Rationing of food for Jews in German-controlled and occupied territories
-
Food rations in the Warsaw Ghetto
-
Documents issued by Jewish Councils (Judenrat), the Second World War
- Creators:
-
German authroties of Warsaw Ghetto (1940 -- 1943)
- Document/Artifact of Item-Level 20: RG-25.06.20, Warsaw ghetto, street entertainer Rubinstein, 1940--1943
- A photograph of Russian street performer, and member of the resistance, Sylvin Rubinstein performing in the Warsaw ghetto. Poland, 1940-1943.
- Subject/Index Terms:
-
Warsaw (Poland)
-
Warsaw (Poland: ghetto)
-
Poland (1939--1945)
-
Entertainment in the Warsaw ghetto
-
Street performers, Warsaw ghetto
-
Rubinstein, Sylvin, street performer in the Warsaw ghetto and member of the Jewish resistance
-
Jewish resistance
-
day-to-day life in ghettos
-
day-to-day life in the Warsaw ghetto
- Creators:
-
Jewish photographers in the Warsaw ghetto (1940 -- 1943)
-
German photographers in ghettos, 1939-1945 (1939-1945)
- Document/Artifact of Item-Level 21: RG-25.06.21, Warsaw Ghetto, carting the dead out of the ghetto, 1940--1942
- A photograph showing men with carts of dead bodies leaving the ghetto. Poland, 1940--1943.
- Subject/Index Terms:
-
Warsaw (Poland)
-
Warsaw (Poland: ghetto)
-
Poland (1939--1945)
-
Mortality in the ghettos
-
Mortality in the Warsaw ghetto
-
Living conditions in ghettos
-
Living conditions in the Warsaw ghetto
-
day-to-day life in ghettos
-
Photographs, Warsaw Ghetto
-
Photographs, ghettos
-
day-to-day life in the Warsaw ghetto
- Creators:
-
Jewish photographers in the Warsaw ghetto (1940 -- 1943)
-
German photographers in ghettos, 1939-1945 (1939-1945)
- Document/Artifact of Item-Level 22: RG-25.06.22, Warsaw, Jews cleaning rubble, 1940--1943
- A photograph of Jewish men cleaning rubble in the Warsaw ghetto. Poland, 1940--1943.
- Subject/Index Terms:
-
Warsaw (Poland)
-
Warsaw (Poland: ghetto)
-
Poland (1939--1945)
-
Forced labor in ghettos
-
Forced labor
-
Living conditions in ghettos
-
Living conditions in the Warsaw ghetto
-
Photographs, Warsaw Ghetto
-
Photographs, ghettos
- Creators:
-
Archival documents of other repositories (1939 --1945)
-
German Military Photographers (1939-1945)
- Document/Artifact of Item-Level 23: RG-25.06.23, Warsaw, Jews cleaning rubble, 1939
- A photograph of Jewish men with shovels cleaning rubble. Warsaw, Poland, 1939.
- Subject/Index Terms:
-
Poland (1939--1945)
-
Forced labor
-
Warsaw (Poland)
-
Photographs, German-occupied Poland
-
Destruction of buildings, Warsaw
-
Clearing of rubble
- Creators:
-
Archival documents of other repositories (1939 --1945)
-
German Military Photographers (1939-1945)
- Document/Artifact of Item-Level 24: RG-25.06.24, Warsaw, photograph of a Jewish man in forced labor detail, 1939-1943
- A photograph of a bearded Jewish man in forced labor detail. Warsaw, Poland, 1939-1943.
- Subject/Index Terms:
-
Warsaw (Poland)
-
Poland (1939 --1945)
-
Forced labor
-
Photographs, German-occupied Poland
-
Photographs, Jewish men
-
Poland (Europe)
- Creators:
-
Archival documents of other repositories (1939 --1945)
-
German military photographers, 1939 --1945 (1939 --1945)
- Document/Artifact of Item-Level 25: RG-25.06.25, Warsaw ghetto, Jewish police, Bundesarchiv, 1940--1943
- A photograph of Jewish police in the Warsaw ghetto. Poland, 1939--1943.
- Subject/Index Terms:
-
Warsaw (Poland)
-
Warsaw (Poland: ghetto)
-
Poland (1939 --1945)
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Photographs, Warsaw Ghetto
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Jewish Order Police
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Jewish Order Police in the Warsaw ghetto, 1940 --1943
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Collaboration in the Warsaw Ghetto, 1940 --1943
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Collaboration in ghettos
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The Holocaust in Poland
- Creators:
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Jewish photographers in the Warsaw ghetto (1940 -- 1943)
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German photographers in ghettos, 1939-1945 (1939-1945)
- Sub-Collection 7: RG-25.07, Warsaw Ghetto, Wladyslaw Wójcik Collection
This Collection contains documents relted to Wladyslaw Wojcik who discovered at construction site in Warsaw, on December 1, 1950, two large canisters filled with manuscripts. These manuscripts turned to be a part of the Ringelblum Archive. The construction site was located in territory of the former Warsaw Ghetto. The found documents comprised the ghetto archive collected by Dr. Emanuel Ringelblum and his associatesThe ghetto archive attests to the day-to-day life in the Warsaw ghetto and as a whole it provides undeniable evidences of the tragic plight of the Jews in the Warsaw ghetto.
Wladyslaw Wojcik, a construction technician, notified about this finding the Jewish Historical Institute in Warsaw. He handed over the two canisters with the documents of the ghetto chronicle to this Institute.
Wladyslaw Wojcik also passed to the Jewish Historical Institute the prewar and wartime diary narrated in Hebrew by a noted scientist Chaim Aron Kaplan. The Kaplan’s Diaries were smuggled out of ghetto with the help of his disciples, one of whom was Wladyslaw Wojcik’s cousin.
The rest of the documents of this collection deal with Wladyslaw Wojcik’s emigration to the United States. His life in the United Stated was difficult and disproved his anticipation for the recognition. He suffered from poor health, lack of financial support and the indifference on the part of various Jewish organization.
His correspondence with domestic and international Jewish organization proves that largely the Jewish community in the United States and Israel turned a deaf ear on him. and concealed withing one of the ghetto structures in February 1943.
- Subject/Index Terms:
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Ringelblum Archive of the Warsaw Ghetto
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Chronicles of the ghetto life
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Clandestine documentation of the ghetto life
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Concealment of the Warsaw ghetto archive
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Emanuel Ringelblum
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day-to-day life in the Warsaw ghetto
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Construction works in the former territory of the Warsaw ghetto, 1950
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Jewish Historical Institute in Warsaw
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Wladyslaw Wojcik, construction technician who discovered the Ringelblum Archive, 1950
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Warsaw (Poland: ghetto)
-
Warsaw (Poland)
-
Poland (1945 -- 1956)
-
Emigration from Poland, postwar
-
Immigration to the United States, postwar
-
Immigrants in the United States, hardships and difficulties
-
Jewish society and organizations, United States, postwar
-
Jewish society and organizations, Israel, postwar
-
Healthcare in the United States, postwar
-
Institutions of the Holocaust Remembrance
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Recognition by the Holocaust Remembrance Institutions
-
United States (1945--Present)
- Creators:
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Wladyslaw Wojcik, a person who found the first part of the Ringelblum Archive (1950 -- 1978)
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Jewish Historical Institute in Warsaw (1964)
- Sub-Collection 1: RG-25.07.01, Warsaw Ghetto, Wladyslaw Wojcik Collection, Consolidated, 1950 -- 1978
Wladyslaw Wojcik, a construction technician, notified about this finding the Jewish Historical Institute in Warsaw. He handed over the two canisters with the documents of the ghetto chronicle to this Institute.
Wladyslaw Wojcik also passed to the Jewish Historical Institute the prewar and wartime diary narrated in Hebrew by a noted scientist Chaim Aron Kaplan. The Kaplan’s Diaries were smuggled out of ghetto with the help of his disciples, one of whom was Wladyslaw Wojcik’s cousin.
The rest of the documents of this collection deal with Wladyslaw Wojcik’s emigration to the United States. His life in the United Stated was difficult and disproved his anticipation for the recognition. He suffered from poor health, lack of financial support and the indifference on the part of various Jewish organization.
His correspondence with domestic and international Jewish organization proves that largely the Jewish community in the United States and Israel turned a deaf ear on him.
- Subject/Index Terms:
-
Wladyslaw Wojcik, construction technician who discovered the Ringelblum Archive, 1950
-
Construction works in the former territory of the Warsaw ghetto, 1950
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Ringelblum Archive of the Warsaw Ghetto
-
Jewish Historical Institute in Warsaw
-
Emigration from Poland, postwar
-
Institutions of the Holocaust Remembrance
-
Yad Vashem, Israeli Holocaust remembrance authority, museum and archive
-
Recognition by the Holocaust Remembrance Institutions
-
Righteous Among the Nations
-
Immigration to the United States, postwar
-
Jewish society and organizations, Israel, postwar
-
Jewish society and organizations, United States, postwar
-
Healthcare in the United States, postwar
-
Correspondence between Wladyslaw Wojcik and Jewish Organizations in the United States and Israel
-
day-to-day life in the Warsaw ghetto
-
Warsaw (Poland)
-
Warsaw (Poland: ghetto)
-
Territory of the former Warsaw Ghetto, Warsaw, 1950
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Poland (1945 -- 1956)
-
United States (1950 -- 1978)
-
Deception of the life in the United States
- Creators:
-
Wladyslaw Wojcik, a person who found the first part of the Ringelblum Archive (1950 -- 1978)
-
Jewish Historical Institute in Warsaw (1964)
-
Consulate General of Israel, New York (1969)
-
Yad Vashem, Holocaust Remembrance Authority (1953 -- present)
-
The World Jewish Congress (1936 -- present)
-
Irving Rappaport, M.D. (1977 -- 1978)
- Document/Artifact of Item-Level 2: RG-25.07.02, Certified Letter, Appeal from Wladyslaw Wojcik to the Jewish Organization, 1978, September 1978
An appeal from Wladyslaw Wojcik to the Jewish Religion and Social-Philantropies Organization/Jewish Organization for material assistance in the form of a loan or gift on humanitarian grounds. September 1978.
Wojcik discusses his heart failure and consequent disability, and his inability to pay his hospital bills on the funding provided by Social Security. He notes that some of his health problems are due to his internement, starvation and torture by the Gestapo in Warsaw, a result of his offering of assistance to Jews in Warsaw. He also discusses how he saved documents from the Warsaw ghetto. This is his second appeal to this particular organization, although he notes that he has appealed to several other Jewish organizations, but there was no response. He concludes his appeal by listing the hardships he has experienced, from the regieme under Hitler, to Stalinist influence, to health, emotional and marital problems in the United States.
- Subject/Index Terms:
-
Deception of the life in the United States
-
Emigration from Poland, postwar
-
Immigration to the United States, postwar
-
Ringelblum Archive of the Warsaw Ghetto
-
United States (1950 -- 1978)
-
Correspondence between Wladyslaw Wojcik and Jewish Organizations in the United States and Israel
-
Appeal for assistance from Jewish organizations, post-war
-
Wladyslaw Wojcik, construction technician who discovered the Ringelblum Archive, 1950
-
Healthcare in the United States, postwar
-
Jewish society and organizations, United States, postwar
-
Jewish society and organizations, Israel, postwar
- Creators:
-
Wladyslaw Wojcik, a person who found the first part of the Ringelblum Archive (1950 -- 1978)
- Document/Artifact of Item-Level 3: RG-25.07.03, New Year's Greetings to Wladyslaw Wojcik from Tel Aviv, 1964, 1 January 1964
- A letter of greeting to Wladyslaw Wojcik from a Jewish organization in Tel Aviv, January 1st 1964. The letter wishes Wladyslaw Wojcik the best for the New Year, and thanks him for his support and assistance to Jews during WWII in Warsaw. The letter also mentions a gift given to Wojcik from the organization.
- Subject/Index Terms:
-
Correspondence between Wladyslaw Wojcik and Jewish Organizations in the United States and Israel
-
Wladyslaw Wojcik, construction technician who discovered the Ringelblum Archive, 1950
-
Jewish society and organizations, Israel, postwar
-
United States (1950 -- 1978)
-
New Year's greetings to Wladyslaw Wojcik from Jewish organizations
-
Non-Jewish assistance of Jews
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Recognition by the Holocaust Remembrance Institutions
-
Acknowledgement of non-Jewish assistance of Jews during the Holocaust, postwar
-
New Year's card
- Creators:
-
The World Jewish Congress (1936 -- present)
- Document/Artifact of Item-Level 4: RG-25.07.04, Certificate from the Jewish Historical Institute recognizing documents found in the Warsaw ghetto by Wladyslaw Wojcik, August 1964
- An English translation of a Polish certificate from the Jewish Historical Institute recognizing the discovery of docuements in the Warsaw ghetto (the Ringelblum Archive) by Wladyslaw Wojcik, dated August 1964. The discovery occured in 1950. This is an English translation of the original Polish certificate.
- Subject/Index Terms:
-
Correspondence between Wladyslaw Wojcik and Jewish Organizations in the United States and Israel
-
Wladyslaw Wojcik, construction technician who discovered the Ringelblum Archive, 1950
-
Recognition by the Holocaust Remembrance Institutions
-
Jewish Historical Institute in Warsaw
-
Ringelblum Archive of the Warsaw Ghetto
-
Warsaw (Poland)
-
Warsaw (Poland: ghetto)
-
Construction works in the former territory of the Warsaw ghetto, 1950
- Creators:
-
Jewish Historical Institute in Warsaw (1964)
- Document/Artifact of Item-Level 5: RG-25.07.05, Certificate from the Jewish Historical Institute, Polish, August 1964
- Polish version of RG-25.07.04, a certificate from the Jewish Historical Institute in Warsaw to Wladyslaw Wojcik recognizing the discovery of documents (the Ringelblum Archive) by Wladyslaw Wojcik during construction on the former site of the Warsaw ghetto, 1950.
- Subject/Index Terms:
-
Correspondence between Wladyslaw Wojcik and Jewish Organizations in the United States and Israel
-
Wladyslaw Wojcik, construction technician who discovered the Ringelblum Archive, 1950
-
Recognition by the Holocaust Remembrance Institutions
-
Jewish Historical Institute in Warsaw
-
Ringelblum Archive of the Warsaw Ghetto
-
Warsaw (Poland)
-
Warsaw (Poland: ghetto)
-
Construction works in the former territory of the Warsaw ghetto, 1950
- Creators:
-
Jewish Historical Institute in Warsaw (1964)
- Document/Artifact of Item-Level 6: RG-25.07.06, Recognition Diploma from Yad Vashem to Wladyslaw Wojcik, 1964, 1 May 1964
- A diploma of recognition from Yad Vashem to Wladyslaw Wojcik, recognizing his discovery of the Ringelblum Archive in the Warsaw Ghetto and his assistance to Jews in Warsaw during the Second World War. The diploma states that a tree was planted in his name on the Righteous Among the Nations and the Mountain of Remembrance in Jerusalem. In French and Hebrew, dated 1 May 1964.
- Subject/Index Terms:
-
Correspondence between Wladyslaw Wojcik and Jewish Organizations in the United States and Israel
-
Yad Vashem, Israeli Holocaust remembrance authority, museum and archive
-
Jerusalem (Israel)
-
Jewish society and organizations, Israel, postwar
-
Wladyslaw Wojcik, construction technician who discovered the Ringelblum Archive, 1950
-
letters of recognition and appreciation
-
Recognition by the Holocaust Remembrance Institutions
-
Rewards and Recognitions
-
Righteous Among the Nations
- Creators:
-
Yad Vashem, Holocaust Remembrance Authority (1953 -- present)
- Document/Artifact of Item-Level 7: RG-25.07.07, Letter from the World Jewish Congress to Wladyslaw Wojcik, 28 March 1968
- A letter from the New York branch of the World Jewish Congress in response to Wladyslaw Wojcik's appeal for financial assistance. The letter recognizes Wojcik's service to Jews during the Second World War, but says they have no funding to offer Wojick.
- Subject/Index Terms:
-
Correspondence between Wladyslaw Wojcik and Jewish Organizations in the United States and Israel
-
United States (1950 -- 1978)
-
Wladyslaw Wojcik, construction technician who discovered the Ringelblum Archive, 1950
-
Deception of the life in the United States
-
Jewish society and organizations, United States, postwar
-
Recognition by the Holocaust Remembrance Institutions
-
Appeal for assistance from Jewish organizations, post-war
-
Immigration to the United States, postwar
-
Emigration from Poland, postwar
-
Jewish organization's rejection of financial appeals
- Creators:
-
The World Jewish Congress (1936 -- present)
- Document/Artifact of Item-Level 8: RG-25.07.08, Letter from Dr. Irving Rappaport verifying Wladyslaw Wojcik’s health problems, 1978, 7 July 1978
- A letter from Irving Rappaport, M.D of New York, listing the health problems of Wladyslaw Wojcik, verifying his heart problems, and noting that Wojcik is under Rappaport's medical sueprvision. There is a list of Wojcik's medications included in the letter. The letter is dated 7 July 1978.
- Subject/Index Terms:
-
Healthcare in the United States, postwar
-
United States (1950 -- 1978)
-
New York (New York, United States)
-
Wladyslaw Wojcik, construction technician who discovered the Ringelblum Archive, 1950
-
Health problems, postwar
-
Deception of the life in the United States
-
Emigration from Poland, postwar
-
Immigration to the United States, postwar
- Creators:
-
Irving Rappaport, M.D. (1977 -- 1978)
- Document/Artifact of Item-Level 9: RG-25.07.09, Letter from Moshe Landau, President of the Martyrs’ and Heroes’ Remembrance Authority, to Władysław Wójcik, 15 August 1968
- A letter from Moshe Landau, President of the Martyrs and Heroes' Remembrance Authority at Yad Vashem to Wladyslaw Wojcik. The letter states that Wojcik has been named Righteous Among the Nations due to his assistance of Jews under German occupation during the Second World War and will have a diploma sent to him and a tree planted in his honor on the Mountain of Remembrance in Jerusalem. The letter is in French and is dated 15 August 1968.
- Subject/Index Terms:
-
Correspondence between Wladyslaw Wojcik and Jewish Organizations in the United States and Israel
-
Yad Vashem, Israeli Holocaust remembrance authority, museum and archive
-
Jerusalem (Israel)
-
Jewish society and organizations, Israel, postwar
-
Wladyslaw Wojcik, construction technician who discovered the Ringelblum Archive, 1950
-
letters of recognition and appreciation
-
Recognition by the Holocaust Remembrance Institutions
-
Rewards and Recognitions
-
Righteous Among the Nations
- Creators:
-
Yad Vashem, Holocaust Remembrance Authority (1953 -- present)
-
Moshe Landau, President of the Martyrs' and Heroes' Remembrance Authority, Yad Vashem (1978)
- Document/Artifact of Item-Level 10: RG-25.07.10, Invitation to Władysław Wójcik to receive a Righteous Among the Nations Award, 30 January 1969
- A letter from the Consulate General of Israel in New York inviting Wladyslaw Wojcik to receive the certificate of inclusion among the Righteous. A Ceremony is listed to occur on February 20, 1969. The letter is dated 30 January 1969.
- Subject/Index Terms:
-
New York (New York, United States)
-
United States (1950 -- 1978)
-
Wladyslaw Wojcik, construction technician who discovered the Ringelblum Archive, 1950
-
Correspondence between Wladyslaw Wojcik and Jewish Organizations in the United States and Israel
-
Consulate General of Israel
-
Righteous Among the Nations
-
Recognition by the Holocaust Remembrance Institutions
-
Rewards and Recognitions
-
letters of recognition and appreciation
- Creators:
-
Consulate General of Israel, New York (1969)
- Document/Artifact of Item-Level 11: RG-25.07.11, Photograph, Władysław Wójcik Accepting his Righteous Among the Nations Award, photocopy, 20 February 1969
- A photograph showing Wladslaw Wojcik accepting hsi Righteous Among the Nations award in New York, 20 Febrary 1969. He is shaking hands with the General Consul of Israel, Mr. N. Eshkol.
- Subject/Index Terms:
-
New York (New York, United States)
-
United States (1950 -- 1978)
-
Wladyslaw Wojcik, construction technician who discovered the Ringelblum Archive, 1950
-
Consulate General of Israel
-
Righteous Among the Nations
-
Rewards and Recognitions
-
letters of recognition and appreciation
-
Correspondence between Wladyslaw Wojcik and Jewish Organizations in the United States and Israel
-
Award ceremony, Righteous Among the Nations
- Creators:
-
Consulate General of Israel, New York (1969)
- Document/Artifact of Item-Level 12: RG-25.07.12, Israel’s Tribute to the Righteous, opening remarks, 1969, 20 February 1969
- The opening remarks of Israel's Tribute to the Righteous, delivered by Consul General fo Israel Mr. R. Amir. Ceremony took place of 20 February 1969 in New York. Wladyslaw Wojcik was honored at this ceremony.
- Subject/Index Terms:
-
New York (New York, United States)
-
United States (1950 -- 1978)
-
Wladyslaw Wojcik, construction technician who discovered the Ringelblum Archive, 1950
-
Award ceremony, Righteous Among the Nations
-
Righteous Among the Nations
-
Consulate General of Israel
-
Rewards and Recognitions
-
Righteous Among the Nations ceremony, speeches
- Creators:
-
Consulate General of Israel, New York (1969)
- Document/Artifact of Item-Level 13: RG-25.07.13, Letter from Consul of Israel to Wladyslaw Wojcik, thanking him for attending Righteous Among the Nations ceremony, 6 March 1969
- A letter from the General Counsl of Israel in New York to Waladyslaw Wojcik thanking him for attending the Righteous Among the Nations ceremony that was held in February 1969. The letter mentions photos from the ceremony. In English, dated 6 March 1969.
- Subject/Index Terms:
-
Consulate General of Israel
-
New York (New York, United States)
-
United States (1950 -- 1978)
-
Award ceremony, Righteous Among the Nations
-
Correspondence between Wladyslaw Wojcik and Jewish Organizations in the United States and Israel
-
Rewards and Recognitions
-
letters of recognition and appreciation
-
Wladyslaw Wojcik, construction technician who discovered the Ringelblum Archive, 1950
- Creators:
-
Consulate General of Israel, New York (1969)